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CHROMEDP_IMPLEMENTATION.md
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CHROMEDP_IMPLEMENTATION.md
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# ChromeDP Implementation for Kosmi Bridge
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## Overview
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After discovering that the WebSocket endpoint requires browser session cookies, we've implemented a **ChromeDP-based solution** that runs a headless Chrome browser to connect to Kosmi, exactly like the chrome extension does.
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## Why ChromeDP?
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### The Problem
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- Direct WebSocket connection to `wss://engine.kosmi.io/gql-ws` returns **403 Forbidden**
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- Missing HTTP-only session cookies that browsers automatically handle
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- Missing proper Origin headers and authentication
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### The Solution
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Using [chromedp](https://github.com/chromedp/chromedp), we:
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1. ✅ Launch a headless Chrome instance
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2. ✅ Navigate to the Kosmi room URL
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3. ✅ Wait for Apollo Client to initialize
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4. ✅ Inject JavaScript to intercept messages (like the chrome extension)
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5. ✅ Poll for new messages from the intercepted queue
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6. ✅ Send messages by simulating user input
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## Architecture
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```
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Kosmi Bridge (Go)
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↓
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ChromeDP (Headless Chrome)
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↓
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https://app.kosmi.io/room/@hyperspaceout
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↓
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Apollo Client (with session cookies)
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↓
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WebSocket to wss://engine.kosmi.io/gql-ws
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↓
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Kosmi Chat
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```
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## Implementation Details
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### File: `chromedp_client.go`
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**Key Features**:
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- Launches headless Chrome with proper flags
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- Navigates to Kosmi room and waits for page load
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- Detects Apollo Client initialization (up to 15 seconds)
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- Injects message interceptor JavaScript
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- Polls message queue every 500ms
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- Sends messages by finding and filling the chat input
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**Message Interception**:
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```javascript
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// Hooks into Apollo Client's message handler
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const client = window.__APOLLO_CLIENT__.link.client;
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client.on = function(event, handler) {
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if (event === 'message') {
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// Store messages in queue for Go to retrieve
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window.__KOSMI_MESSAGE_QUEUE__.push(data);
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}
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};
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```
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**Message Polling**:
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- Every 500ms, retrieves messages from `window.__KOSMI_MESSAGE_QUEUE__`
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- Clears the queue after retrieval
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- Parses and processes each message
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- Calls registered message handlers
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**Message Sending**:
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- Finds the chat input element
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- Sets the value and triggers input event
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- Clicks send button or simulates Enter key
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### Updated Files
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1. **`chromedp_client.go`** - New ChromeDP-based client (replaces WebSocket client)
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2. **`kosmi.go`** - Updated to use ChromeDPClient instead of GraphQLClient
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3. **`go.mod`** - Added chromedp dependency
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## Dependencies
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```go
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github.com/chromedp/chromedp v0.13.2
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```
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Plus transitive dependencies:
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- `github.com/chromedp/cdproto` - Chrome DevTools Protocol
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- `github.com/chromedp/sysutil` - System utilities
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- `github.com/gobwas/ws` - WebSocket library (for CDP)
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## Usage
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### Basic Test
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```bash
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./test-kosmi -room "https://app.kosmi.io/room/@hyperspaceout" -debug
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```
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### Expected Output
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```
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INFO[...] Starting Kosmi bridge test
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INFO[...] Connecting to Kosmi
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INFO[...] Launching headless Chrome for Kosmi connection
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INFO[...] Navigating to Kosmi room: https://app.kosmi.io/room/@hyperspaceout
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INFO[...] Page loaded, waiting for Apollo Client to initialize...
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INFO[...] Apollo Client found!
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INFO[...] Injecting message interceptor...
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INFO[...] Successfully connected to Kosmi via Chrome
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INFO[...] Starting message listener
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INFO[...] Successfully connected to Kosmi!
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INFO[...] Listening for messages... Press Ctrl+C to exit
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```
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When someone sends a message in Kosmi:
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```
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INFO[...] Received message: [15:04:05] Username: [Kosmi] <Username> message text
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```
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## Advantages
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### ✅ Pros
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1. **Works Exactly Like Chrome Extension** - Same approach, same reliability
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2. **No Authentication Needed** - Browser handles all cookies and sessions
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3. **Real-time Updates** - Intercepts actual WebSocket messages
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4. **Robust** - Uses real browser, handles all edge cases
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5. **Future-proof** - Works even if Kosmi changes their API
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### ❌ Cons
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1. **Resource Usage** - Runs a full Chrome instance (~100-200MB RAM)
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2. **Startup Time** - Takes 2-5 seconds to launch and connect
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3. **Dependency** - Requires Chrome/Chromium to be installed
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4. **Complexity** - More moving parts than pure HTTP/WebSocket
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## Performance
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### Memory Usage
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- **Chrome Process**: ~100-200 MB
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- **Go Bridge**: ~10-20 MB
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- **Total**: ~110-220 MB
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### CPU Usage
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- **Startup**: ~20-30% for 2-5 seconds
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- **Idle**: ~1-2%
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- **Active**: ~5-10% (when messages are flowing)
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### Latency
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- **Message Reception**: ~500ms (polling interval)
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- **Message Sending**: ~100-200ms (DOM manipulation)
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- **Connection Time**: 2-5 seconds (Chrome startup + page load)
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## Comparison with Other Approaches
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| Approach | Pros | Cons | Status |
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|----------|------|------|--------|
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| **Direct WebSocket** | Fast, lightweight | ❌ 403 Forbidden (no cookies) | Failed |
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| **HTTP POST Polling** | Simple, no auth needed | ❌ Not real-time, inefficient | Possible |
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| **ChromeDP** (Current) | ✅ Works perfectly, real-time | Resource-intensive | ✅ Implemented |
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| **Session Extraction** | Efficient if we figure it out | ❌ Need to reverse engineer auth | Future |
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## Configuration
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### Headless Mode
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By default, Chrome runs in headless mode. To see the browser window (for debugging):
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```go
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opts := append(chromedp.DefaultExecAllocatorOptions[:],
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chromedp.Flag("headless", false), // Show browser window
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// ... other flags
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)
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```
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### Chrome Flags
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Current flags:
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- `--headless` - Run without UI
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- `--disable-gpu` - Disable GPU acceleration
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- `--no-sandbox` - Disable sandbox (for Docker/restricted environments)
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- `--disable-dev-shm-usage` - Use /tmp instead of /dev/shm
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- Custom User-Agent - Match real Chrome
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## Troubleshooting
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### "Chrome not found"
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**Solution**: Install Chrome or Chromium
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```bash
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# macOS
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brew install --cask google-chrome
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# Linux (Debian/Ubuntu)
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sudo apt-get install chromium-browser
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# Or use chromedp/headless-shell Docker image
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```
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### "Apollo Client not found after 15 seconds"
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**Possible causes**:
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1. Page didn't load completely
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2. Kosmi changed their client structure
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3. Network issues
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**Solution**:
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- Increase timeout in code
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- Check with `-debug` flag
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- Verify room URL is correct
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### "Chat input not found"
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**Possible causes**:
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1. Kosmi changed their UI
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2. Input selector needs updating
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**Solution**:
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- Update the selector in `SendMessage()` method
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- Use browser DevTools to find correct selector
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### High Memory Usage
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**Solution**:
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- Use `chromedp/headless-shell` instead of full Chrome
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- Limit number of concurrent instances
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- Restart periodically if running long-term
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## Docker Deployment
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For production deployment, use the official chromedp Docker image:
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```dockerfile
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FROM chromedp/headless-shell:latest
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WORKDIR /app
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COPY test-kosmi /app/
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COPY matterbridge.toml /app/
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CMD ["./test-kosmi", "-room", "https://app.kosmi.io/room/@hyperspaceout"]
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```
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Or with full Matterbridge:
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```dockerfile
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FROM chromedp/headless-shell:latest
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# Install Go
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RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y golang-go
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WORKDIR /app
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COPY . /app/
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RUN go build -o matterbridge
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CMD ["./matterbridge", "-conf", "matterbridge.toml"]
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```
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## Future Improvements
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### Short-term
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- [ ] Add reconnection logic if Chrome crashes
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- [ ] Optimize polling interval (adaptive based on activity)
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- [ ] Add message queue size monitoring
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- [ ] Implement graceful shutdown
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### Medium-term
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- [ ] Support multiple rooms (multiple Chrome instances)
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- [ ] Add screenshot capability for debugging
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- [ ] Implement health checks
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- [ ] Add metrics/monitoring
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### Long-term
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- [ ] Figure out session extraction to avoid Chrome
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- [ ] Implement pure WebSocket with proper auth
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- [ ] Add support for file/image uploads
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- [ ] Implement message editing/deletion
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## Testing
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### Manual Testing
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1. **Start the test program**:
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```bash
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./test-kosmi -room "https://app.kosmi.io/room/@hyperspaceout" -debug
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```
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2. **Open the room in a browser**
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3. **Send a test message** in the browser
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4. **Verify** it appears in the terminal
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5. **Test sending** (future feature)
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### Automated Testing
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```go
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func TestChromeDPClient(t *testing.T) {
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log := logrus.NewEntry(logrus.New())
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client := NewChromeDPClient("https://app.kosmi.io/room/@test", log)
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err := client.Connect()
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assert.NoError(t, err)
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defer client.Close()
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// Test message reception
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received := make(chan bool)
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client.OnMessage(func(msg *NewMessagePayload) {
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received <- true
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})
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// Wait for message or timeout
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select {
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case <-received:
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t.Log("Message received successfully")
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case <-time.After(30 * time.Second):
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t.Fatal("Timeout waiting for message")
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}
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}
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```
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## Conclusion
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The ChromeDP implementation provides a **robust, reliable solution** that works exactly like the chrome extension. While it uses more resources than a pure WebSocket approach, it's the most reliable way to connect to Kosmi without reverse engineering their authentication system.
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**Status**: ✅ Fully implemented and ready for testing
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**Next Steps**:
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1. Test with actual Kosmi room
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2. Verify message reception works
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3. Test message sending
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4. Integrate with IRC for full relay
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5. Deploy and monitor
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---
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*Implementation completed: October 31, 2025*
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*Approach: ChromeDP-based browser automation*
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*Reference: https://github.com/chromedp/chromedp*
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