# Jackbox Ecast API Reference

Reverse-engineered documentation of the Jackbox Games ecast platform API. This covers the REST API at `ecast.jackboxgames.com` and the WebSocket protocol used by `jackbox.tv` clients to participate in game rooms.

**Last updated:** 2026-03-20
**Tested with:** Drawful 2 (appTag: `drawful2international`)

---

## Table of Contents

1. [Overview](#overview)
2. [REST API Reference](#rest-api-reference)
3. [WebSocket Protocol Reference](#websocket-protocol-reference)
4. [Entity Model](#entity-model)
5. [Game Lifecycle](#game-lifecycle)
6. [Player & Room Management](#player--room-management)
7. [Appendix: Raw Captures](#appendix-raw-captures)

---

## Overview

Jackbox Games uses a platform called **ecast** to manage game rooms and real-time communication between the game host (running on a console/PC) and players (connecting via `jackbox.tv` in a browser).

### Architecture

```
┌──────────────┐     HTTPS/WSS      ┌──────────────────────────┐     WSS      ┌──────────────┐
│  Game Host   │◄───────────────────►│  ecast.jackboxgames.com  │◄────────────►│   Players    │
│  (Console)   │                     │  (load balancer)         │              │  (Browser)   │
└──────────────┘                     └──────────┬───────────────┘              └──────────────┘
                                                │
                                     ┌──────────▼───────────────┐
                                     │  ecast-prod-{region}.    │
                                     │  jackboxgames.com        │
                                     │  (game server)           │
                                     └──────────────────────────┘
```

- **Load balancer** (`ecast.jackboxgames.com`): Routes REST requests and resolves room codes to specific game servers.
- **Game server** (e.g., `ecast-prod-use2.jackboxgames.com`): Hosts WebSocket connections and manages room state. Returned in the `host` / `audienceHost` fields of room info.
- **Room code**: 4-letter alphanumeric code (e.g., `LSBN`) that identifies an active game session.

### Base URLs

| Purpose | URL |
|---------|-----|
| REST API (rooms) | `https://ecast.jackboxgames.com/api/v2/` |
| WebSocket (player) | `wss://{host}/api/v2/rooms/{code}/play` |
| WebSocket (audience) | `wss://{host}/api/v2/audience/{code}/play` |

The `{host}` value comes from the REST API room info response (`host` or `audienceHost` field).

---

## REST API Reference

All REST endpoints return JSON. Successful responses have `{"ok": true, "body": ...}`. Errors have `{"ok": false, "error": "..."}`.

### Response Headers

| Header | Value | Notes |
|--------|-------|-------|
| `access-control-allow-origin` | `https://jackbox.tv` | CORS restricted to jackbox.tv |
| `access-control-allow-credentials` | `true` | |
| `ecast-room-status` | `valid` | Custom header on room endpoints |

### GET /api/v2

Health check endpoint.

**Response:** `{"ok": true, "body": "hello"}`

### GET /api/v2/rooms/{code}

Full room information. This is the primary endpoint for checking room status.

**Response:**

```json
{
  "ok": true,
  "body": {
    "appId": "fdac94cc-cade-41ff-b4aa-e52e29418e8a",
    "appTag": "drawful2international",
    "audienceEnabled": true,
    "code": "LSBN",
    "host": "ecast-prod-use2.jackboxgames.com",
    "audienceHost": "ecast-prod-use2.jackboxgames.com",
    "locked": false,
    "full": false,
    "maxPlayers": 8,
    "minPlayers": 0,
    "moderationEnabled": false,
    "passwordRequired": false,
    "twitchLocked": false,
    "locale": "en",
    "keepalive": false,
    "controllerBranch": ""
  }
}
```

| Field | Type | Description |
|-------|------|-------------|
| `appId` | string (UUID) | Unique application identifier |
| `appTag` | string | Game identifier slug |
| `audienceEnabled` | boolean | Whether audience mode is enabled |
| `code` | string | 4-letter room code |
| `host` | string | Game server hostname for player WebSocket connections |
| `audienceHost` | string | Game server hostname for audience WebSocket connections |
| `locked` | boolean | Whether the room is locked (game started, no new players) |
| `full` | boolean | Whether the room has reached max players |
| `maxPlayers` | number | Maximum number of players allowed |
| `minPlayers` | number | Minimum players required to start |
| `moderationEnabled` | boolean | Whether content moderation is active |
| `passwordRequired` | boolean | Whether a password is needed to join |
| `twitchLocked` | boolean | Whether the room is Twitch-restricted |
| `locale` | string | Language locale |
| `keepalive` | boolean | Whether the room persists after host disconnects |
| `controllerBranch` | string | Controller code branch (empty for production) |

**Error (room not found):** `{"ok": false, "error": "no such room"}` (HTTP 404)

### GET /api/v2/rooms/{code}/status

Lightweight existence check. Returns minimal data.

**Response:** `{"ok": true, "body": {"code": "LSBN"}}`

### GET /api/v2/rooms/{code}/info

Room information with audience data and join role. Uses a different response format (no `ok`/`body` wrapper).

**Response:**

```json
{
  "roomid": "LSBN",
  "server": "ecast-prod-use2.jackboxgames.com",
  "apptag": "drawful2international",
  "appid": "fdac94cc-cade-41ff-b4aa-e52e29418e8a",
  "numAudience": 0,
  "audienceEnabled": true,
  "joinAs": "player",
  "requiresPassword": false
}
```

| Field | Type | Description |
|-------|------|-------------|
| `numAudience` | number | Current audience member count |
| `joinAs` | string | Default role for new connections (`"player"`) |
| `requiresPassword` | boolean | Whether password is needed |

> **Note:** `numAudience` may not update in real-time for WebSocket-connected audience members. Consider using the WebSocket `room/get-audience` opcode for live counts.

### GET /api/v2/rooms/{code}/connections

Total allocated slot count. Includes all connection types (host, players, audience, shards).

**Response:** `{"ok": true, "body": {"connections": 3}}`

> **Important:** This counts allocated **slots**, not currently-active WebSocket connections. Jackbox holds player slots open indefinitely for reconnection — there is no concept of "leaving" a game. A player who closes their browser tab still occupies a slot. The count only decreases if the room itself is destroyed. Therefore, `connections - 1` gives the number of players who have **ever joined** the room, not the number currently online.

### POST /api/v2/rooms

Create a new room. Returns a room code and management token.

**Request:**

```json
{
  "appTag": "drawful2international",
  "userId": "your-user-id"
}
```

| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|-------|------|----------|-------------|
| `appTag` | string | Yes | Game identifier |
| `userId` | string | Yes | Creator's user ID |

**Response:**

```json
{
  "ok": true,
  "body": {
    "host": "ecast-prod-use2.jackboxgames.com",
    "code": "XCMG",
    "token": "ec356450735cf7d23d42c127"
  }
}
```

The `token` is required for subsequent PUT and DELETE operations.

**Errors:**
- `"invalid parameters: missing required field appTag"` (HTTP 400)
- `"invalid parameters: missing required field userId"` (HTTP 400)

### PUT /api/v2/rooms/{code}?token={token}

Update room properties. Requires the room token from creation as a **query parameter**.

**Request:** JSON body with properties to update (e.g., `{"locked": true}`)

**Response:** `{"ok": true}` (HTTP 200)

**Errors:**
- `"missing room token"` (HTTP 400) — token not provided or wrong format
- `"bad token"` (HTTP 403) — invalid token

> **Note:** Token must be passed as a query parameter (`?token=...`), not in the request body, headers, or as a Bearer token.

### DELETE /api/v2/rooms/{code}?token={token}

Delete/close a room. Requires the room token as a query parameter.

**Response:** `ok` (plain text, HTTP 200)

**Errors:**
- `"no such room"` (HTTP 404)
- `"bad token"` (HTTP 403)

### API Version Notes

Only `/api/v2/` is active. Requests to `/api/v1/`, `/api/v3/`, or `/api/v4/` return 403 Forbidden. The root path `/` and `/api/` also return 403.

---

## WebSocket Protocol Reference

### Connection

**Player connection URL (new join):**

```
wss://{host}/api/v2/rooms/{code}/play?role=player&name={name}&userId={userId}&format=json
```

| Parameter | Required | Description |
|-----------|----------|-------------|
| `role` | Yes | `player` |
| `name` | Yes | Display name (URL-encoded) |
| `userId` | Yes | Unique user identifier |
| `format` | Yes | `json` (only known format) |

**Player reconnection URL (existing session):**

```
wss://{host}/api/v2/rooms/{code}/play?role=player&name={name}&format=json&secret={secret}&id={id}
```

| Parameter | Required | Description |
|-----------|----------|-------------|
| `secret` | Yes | Session secret from original `client/welcome` response |
| `id` | Yes | Session ID from original `client/welcome` response |
| `name` | Yes | Display name (can differ from original) |
| `format` | Yes | `json` |

On reconnection, the server returns `client/welcome` with `reconnect: true` and the same `id` and `secret`. The player resumes their existing slot rather than consuming a new one.

**Audience connection URL:**

```
wss://{host}/api/v2/audience/{code}/play
```

No query parameters required for audience.

**Required WebSocket sub-protocol:** `ecast-v0`

**Required headers:**

| Header | Value |
|--------|-------|
| `Origin` | `https://jackbox.tv` |
| `Sec-WebSocket-Protocol` | `ecast-v0` |

**Example (Node.js with `ws`):**

```javascript
const ws = new WebSocket(url, ['ecast-v0'], {
  headers: { 'Origin': 'https://jackbox.tv' }
});
```

### Message Format

**Client → Server:**

```json
{
  "seq": 1,
  "opcode": "object/get",
  "params": {
    "key": "room"
  }
}
```

| Field | Type | Description |
|-------|------|-------------|
| `seq` | number | Client-side sequence number (monotonically increasing) |
| `opcode` | string | Operation to perform |
| `params` | object | Operation-specific parameters |

**Server → Client:**

```json
{
  "pc": 564,
  "opcode": "client/welcome",
  "result": { ... }
}
```

| Field | Type | Description |
|-------|------|-------------|
| `pc` | number | Server-side packet counter (monotonically increasing, shared across all clients in the room) |
| `opcode` | string | Message type |
| `result` | object | Operation-specific payload |

### Opcode Catalog

#### Connection Lifecycle (Server → Client)

| Opcode | Direction | Description |
|--------|-----------|-------------|
| `client/welcome` | S→C | Sent immediately after connection. Contains initial state, entities, connected users. |
| `client/connected` | S→C | Notification that another client connected (see note below). |
| `client/disconnected` | S→C | Notification that another client disconnected (see note below). |
| `client/kicked` | S→C | Notification that you were kicked from the room. |
| `ok` | S→C | Generic success response to a client request. |
| `error` | S→C | Error response. Contains `code` and `msg`. |

> **Important: `client/connected` and `client/disconnected` are NOT delivered to player connections.** Extensive testing across multiple rooms confirmed that these opcodes never fire for players joining, leaving, or reconnecting — even with graceful WebSocket close. They exist in the client JavaScript and may be delivered to the **host** connection only, but this could not be verified. Players learn about joins exclusively through `textDescriptions` entity updates ("X joined."). There is **no notification mechanism for player disconnection** — Jackbox's design holds player slots open for reconnection indefinitely, and the concept of "leaving" does not exist in the UI or protocol.

#### Entity Operations (Client → Server)

**Object entities** (JSON key-value stores):

| Opcode | Description |
|--------|-------------|
| `object/create` | Create a new object entity |
| `object/get` | Read an object entity's value |
| `object/set` | Replace an object entity's value (host-only for game entities) |
| `object/update` | Partially update an object entity |
| `object/echo` | Echo an object to all clients |

**Text entities** (string values):

| Opcode | Description |
|--------|-------------|
| `text/create` | Create a new text entity |
| `text/get` | Read a text entity |
| `text/set` | Set a text entity's value |
| `text/update` | Update a text entity |
| `text/echo` | Echo text to all clients |

**Number entities** (numeric counters):

| Opcode | Description |
|--------|-------------|
| `number/create` | Create a new number entity |
| `number/get` | Read a number entity |
| `number/increment` | Increment a number |
| `number/decrement` | Decrement a number |
| `number/update` | Set a number's value |

**Stack entities** (ordered collections):

| Opcode | Description |
|--------|-------------|
| `stack/create` | Create a new stack |
| `stack/push` | Push an element |
| `stack/bulkpush` | Push multiple elements |
| `stack/pop` | Pop the top element |
| `stack/peek` | Read the top element without removing |
| `stack/element` | Get a specific element |
| `stack/elements` | Get all elements |

**Doodle entities** (drawing data):

| Opcode | Description |
|--------|-------------|
| `doodle/create` | Create a new doodle |
| `doodle/get` | Get doodle data |
| `doodle/line` | Add a line to a doodle |
| `doodle/stroke` | Add a stroke to a doodle |
| `doodle/undo` | Undo the last stroke |

#### Room Operations (Client → Server)

| Opcode | Description | Permissions |
|--------|-------------|-------------|
| `room/get-audience` | Get audience connection count | Any client |
| `room/lock` | Lock the room (prevent new joins) | Host only |
| `room/exit` | Close/destroy the room | Host only |
| `room/migrate` | Migrate room to another server | Host only |
| `room/set-password` | Set or change room password | Host only |
| `room/start-audience` | Enable audience connections | Host only |

**`room/get-audience` response:** `{"connections": 1}`

#### Client Communication (Client → Server)

| Opcode | Description |
|--------|-------------|
| `client/send` | Send a message to a specific client by ID |
| `client/kick` | Kick a client from the room |
| `error/observed` | Acknowledge an error was observed |

**`client/send` params:** `{"to": <clientId>, "body": {...}}`

#### Audience Entity Types

| Type | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `audience/pn-counter` | Positive-negative counter (tracks audience count) |
| `audience/g-counter` | Grow-only counter |
| `audience/count-group` | Grouped count (for audience voting categories) |
| `audience/text-ring` | Ring buffer of text entries |

### Error Codes

| Code | Message | Description |
|------|---------|-------------|
| 2000 | `missing Sec-WebSocket-Protocol header` | WebSocket connection missing required protocol |
| 2003 | `invalid opcode` | Unrecognized opcode sent |
| 2007 | `entity value is not of type {expected}` | Type mismatch (e.g., using `text/get` on an `object` entity) |
| 2023 | `permission denied` | Operation not allowed for this client's role |
| 2027 | `the room has already been closed` | Room ended but REST API may still return room info (REST/WS state divergence) |
| — | `only the host can close the room` | Specific error for `room/exit` from non-host |

---

## Entity Model

Ecast uses a typed entity system. Each entity has a `key`, a `type`, a `val` (value), a `version` counter, and a `locked` flag.

### Entity Structure in `client/welcome`

Entities in the welcome message are arrays with three elements:

```json
["object", {"key": "room", "val": {...}, "version": 0, "from": 1}, {"locked": false}]
```

1. **Type identifier** (string): `"object"`, `"audience/pn-counter"`, etc.
2. **Entity data** (object): `key`, `val`, `version`, `from` (originating client ID)
3. **Metadata** (object): `locked` flag

### Entity Updates (`object` opcode)

When an entity changes, all subscribed clients receive an `object` message:

```json
{
  "pc": 569,
  "opcode": "object",
  "result": {
    "key": "room",
    "val": { ... },
    "version": 2,
    "from": 1
  }
}
```

The `version` increments with each update. The `from` field indicates which client made the change (1 = host).

### Core Entities

#### `room` (type: object)

The primary game state entity. Managed by the host.

```json
{
  "key": "room",
  "val": {
    "analytics": [{"appid": "drawful2-nx", "appname": "Drawful2", "appversion": "0.0.0", "screen": "drawful2-lobby"}],
    "audience": {"playerInfo": {"username": "audience"}, "state": "Logo"},
    "gameCanStart": true,
    "gameFinished": false,
    "gameIsStarting": false,
    "lobbyState": "CanStart",
    "locale": "en",
    "platformId": "NX",
    "state": "Lobby",
    "strings": { ... }
  }
}
```

| Field | Type | Description |
|-------|------|-------------|
| `state` | string | Current game phase: `"Lobby"`, `"Gameplay"`, etc. |
| `lobbyState` | string | Lobby sub-state: `"WaitingForMore"`, `"CanStart"`, `"Countdown"`, etc. |
| `gameCanStart` | boolean | Whether minimum player count is met |
| `gameFinished` | boolean | Whether the game has ended |
| `gameIsStarting` | boolean | Whether the start countdown is active |
| `analytics` | array | Game tracking metadata (appid, screen name) |
| `platformId` | string | Host platform (`"NX"` = Nintendo Switch, `"steam"`, etc.) |
| `strings` | object | Localized UI strings |

#### `player:{id}` (type: object)

Per-player state. Created when a player joins. `{id}` matches the player's session ID from `client/welcome`.

```json
{
  "key": "player:2",
  "val": {
    "playerName": "probe1",
    "playerIsVIP": true,
    "playerCanStartGame": true,
    "playerIndex": 0,
    "state": "Draw",
    "colors": ["#fb405a", "#7a2259"],
    "classes": ["Player0"],
    "playerInfo": {
      "username": "PROBE1",
      "sessionId": 2,
      "playerIndex": 0
    },
    "prompt": {"html": "<div>please draw:</div> <div>a picture of yourself</div>"},
    "size": {"height": 320, "width": 240},
    "sketchOptions": { ... }
  }
}
```

| Field | Type | Description |
|-------|------|-------------|
| `playerName` | string | Lowercase display name |
| `playerIsVIP` | boolean | Whether this player is the VIP (first to join) |
| `playerCanStartGame` | boolean | Whether this player can trigger game start |
| `playerIndex` | number | Zero-based player order |
| `state` | string | Player's current state (game-specific) |
| `colors` | array | Assigned player colors |
| `playerInfo.username` | string | Original-case display name |
| `playerInfo.sessionId` | number | WebSocket session ID |

#### `audience` (type: audience/pn-counter)

Tracks the audience member count.

```json
{
  "key": "audience",
  "count": 0
}
```

#### `textDescriptions` (type: object)

Human-readable event descriptions (join/leave notifications).

```json
{
  "key": "textDescriptions",
  "val": {
    "data": {"TEXT_DESCRIPTION_PLAYER_VIP": "PROBE1"},
    "latestDescriptions": [
      {"category": "TEXT_DESCRIPTION_PLAYER_JOINED_VIP", "id": 1, "text": "PROBE1 joined and is the VIP."},
      {"category": "TEXT_DESCRIPTION_PLAYER_JOINED", "id": 2, "text": "PROBE3 joined."}
    ]
  }
}
```

Categories observed:
- `TEXT_DESCRIPTION_PLAYER_JOINED_VIP` — First player joined (becomes VIP)
- `TEXT_DESCRIPTION_PLAYER_JOINED` — Subsequent player joined

#### `audiencePlayer` (type: object)

Audience-specific state entity. Only sent to audience connections.

```json
{
  "key": "audiencePlayer",
  "val": {
    "analytics": [],
    "audience": {"playerInfo": {"username": "audience"}, "state": "Logo"},
    "locale": "en",
    "platformId": "NX"
  }
}
```

---

## Game Lifecycle

### Connection and Lobby

```
Client                              Server
  │                                    │
  │──── WebSocket connect ────────────►│
  │                                    │
  │◄─── client/welcome ───────────────│  (id, secret, entities, here, profile)
  │◄─── object: textDescriptions ─────│  ("X joined")
  │◄─── object: player:{id} (v0) ─────│  (empty initial entity)
  │◄─── object: player:{id} (v1) ─────│  (full player state)
  │◄─── object: room ─────────────────│  (lobbyState updated)
  │                                    │
```

### Player Join (from existing player's perspective)

When a new player joins, existing players receive:

1. `object` update on `textDescriptions` with `"X joined."` in `latestDescriptions`
2. `object` update on `room` (e.g., `lobbyState` changes from `"WaitingForMore"` to `"CanStart"`)

There is **no** dedicated `client/connected` message sent to players — join detection relies on entity updates.

### Game Start

The `room` entity transitions through these states:

1. `lobbyState: "WaitingForMore"` → Fewer than minimum players
2. `lobbyState: "CanStart"` / `gameCanStart: true` → Minimum players met, VIP can start
3. `gameIsStarting: true` / `lobbyState: "Countdown"` → Start countdown active
4. `state: "Gameplay"` → Game has started
5. REST: `locked: true` → Room is locked, no new players can join

### Game End

1. `room.gameFinished: true` → Game is complete
2. `room.state` returns to `"Lobby"` (for "same players" / "new players" options)
3. Player entities may contain `history` and result data

### Reconnection

Players can reconnect to their existing session using the `secret` and `id` from their original `client/welcome` message. There are two reconnection methods:

**Method 1 — Via `secret` and `id` query params (programmatic):**

```
wss://{host}/api/v2/rooms/{code}/play?role=player&name={name}&format=json&secret={secret}&id={id}
```

**Method 2 — Via `deviceId` (browser-based):**

If the browser retains the same `deviceId` (stored in cookies/localStorage), the server automatically matches the reconnecting client to their previous session. The jackbox.tv UI shows a "RECONNECT" button instead of "PLAY" when it detects an existing session.

In both cases, the server responds with `client/welcome` containing:
- `reconnect: true`
- Same `id` and `secret` as the original session
- Full current state of all entities (complete snapshot, not deltas)

### Disconnection (or lack thereof)

**Jackbox has no concept of "leaving" or "disconnecting."** When a player's WebSocket closes (gracefully or otherwise), their player slot is held open indefinitely for reconnection. From the game's perspective, the player is still "in the game" — just temporarily unreachable.

Key behaviors:
- The `connections` REST endpoint count does **not** decrease when a player's WebSocket closes.
- The `here` field in `client/welcome` continues to list disconnected players.
- No `client/disconnected` event is sent to other players.
- No `textDescriptions` update is generated for disconnections.
- The player's `player:{id}` entity remains intact with its full state.

The only way a player slot is freed is if the room itself is destroyed (host closes the game) or the room times out.

> **REST/WebSocket state divergence:** A room can be reported as existing by the REST API (`GET /rooms/{code}` returns 200) while the WebSocket layer considers it ended (error code 2027). Always verify with a WebSocket connection attempt if the REST response seems stale.

---

## Player & Room Management

Answers to common questions about managing players and rooms.

### How to detect when players join or leave

**Join detection:**
- **WebSocket (best):** Watch for `textDescriptions` entity updates with `category: "TEXT_DESCRIPTION_PLAYER_JOINED"` or `"TEXT_DESCRIPTION_PLAYER_JOINED_VIP"`.
- **WebSocket (initial):** The `here` field in `client/welcome` lists all registered players (see caveats below).
- **REST (polling):** `GET /api/v2/rooms/{code}/connections` — count increases when a new player joins.

**Leave detection — the hard problem:**

Jackbox does not have a concept of "leaving." Player slots are held open indefinitely for reconnection. There is:
- **No** `client/disconnected` event sent to players.
- **No** change in the `connections` REST count when a player's WebSocket closes.
- **No** `textDescriptions` update for disconnections.
- **No** change in the `here` field — disconnected players remain listed.

In other words, **the ecast API provides no mechanism to detect that a player has disconnected.** The game treats all players as permanently in the room once joined. This is by design — the Jackbox UI has no "leave" button; a player who closes their browser can always reconnect.

**Possible workarounds:**
- Monitor game-specific player entity state changes (e.g., a drawing game might detect timeouts for players who don't submit).
- The game host (console) may have internal logic to handle absent players, but this is not exposed through the ecast API.

### How to count players

**Counting total player slots (who has ever joined):**

**Method 1 — REST `/connections`:**

```
GET /api/v2/rooms/{code}/connections → {"connections": N}
```

`N` = host(1) + all player slots ever allocated + audience + shards. This count **does not decrease** when players disconnect. `N - 1` gives the approximate number of player slots allocated.

**Method 2 — WebSocket `here` field:**

The `client/welcome` message includes a `here` object mapping session IDs to roles:

```json
{
  "1": {"id": 1, "roles": {"host": {}}},
  "2": {"id": 2, "roles": {"player": {"name": "P1"}}},
  "3": {"id": 3, "roles": {"player": {"name": "P2"}}},
  "4": {"id": 4, "roles": {"player": {"name": "P3"}}}
}
```

Count entries where `roles` contains `player`. This includes **both connected and disconnected** players — `here` reflects all allocated slots, not just active WebSocket connections. The `here` field excludes the connecting client itself (you don't see yourself).

**Counting currently-connected players:**

There is no reliable API method to distinguish between connected and disconnected players. The `connections` count and `here` field both include disconnected players whose slots are held for reconnection.

**Method 3 — WebSocket `room/get-audience` (audience count only):**

Send `{seq: N, opcode: "room/get-audience", params: {}}` → response `{"connections": M}`

### How to see maximum players allowed

**REST:** `GET /api/v2/rooms/{code}` → `body.maxPlayers` (e.g., `8` for Drawful 2)

Also available: `body.minPlayers` (e.g., `0`)

### How to detect when the game starts or lobby is locked

**REST (polling):** `GET /api/v2/rooms/{code}` → `body.locked` changes from `false` to `true`

**WebSocket (real-time):** Watch `room` entity updates for:
- `lobbyState` transitions: `"WaitingForMore"` → `"CanStart"` → `"Countdown"` → (game starts)
- `gameCanStart: true` → minimum player count met
- `gameIsStarting: true` → start countdown active
- `state` changes from `"Lobby"` to `"Gameplay"`

### How to detect when the game completes

**WebSocket:** Watch `room` entity for `gameFinished: true`

**REST:** The room will either remain (if "same players" is chosen) or disappear (404 on room endpoint) if the host closes it.

### Game stats and player stats

**During gameplay:** Player entities (`player:{id}`) contain game-specific state including `history`, `playerInfo`, and state-specific data.

**After game completion:** The `room` entity may contain result data. Player entities may contain `history` arrays with per-round results. The `analytics` array in the room entity tracks game screens/phases.

Specific stat fields are game-dependent (Drawful 2, Quiplash, etc. have different schemas).

---

## Appendix: Raw Captures

### Player `client/welcome` (initial connection)

```json
{
  "pc": 564,
  "opcode": "client/welcome",
  "result": {
    "id": 2,
    "name": "PROBE1",
    "secret": "14496f20-83ed-4d1f-82bd-f2131f3c3c50",
    "reconnect": false,
    "deviceId": "0209922833.5aebbb0024f7bc2a3342d1",
    "entities": {
      "audience": ["audience/pn-counter", {"key": "audience", "count": 0}, {"locked": false}],
      "room": ["object", {"key": "room", "val": {"state": "Lobby", "lobbyState": "WaitingForMore", "..."}, "version": 0, "from": 1}, {"locked": false}],
      "textDescriptions": ["object", {"key": "textDescriptions", "val": {"..."}, "version": 0, "from": 1}, {"locked": false}]
    },
    "here": {
      "1": {"id": 1, "roles": {"host": {}}}
    },
    "profile": {
      "id": 2,
      "roles": {"player": {"name": "PROBE1"}}
    }
  }
}
```

### Audience `client/welcome`

```json
{
  "pc": 777,
  "opcode": "client/welcome",
  "result": {
    "id": 4000001355,
    "secret": "10affd0afb35892e73051b15",
    "reconnect": false,
    "entities": {
      "audience": ["audience/pn-counter", {"key": "audience", "count": 0}, {"locked": false}],
      "audiencePlayer": ["object", {"key": "audiencePlayer", "val": {"..."}, "version": 1, "from": 1}, {"locked": false}],
      "room": ["object", {"key": "room", "val": {"..."}, "version": 4, "from": 1}, {"locked": false}],
      "textDescriptions": ["object", {"key": "textDescriptions", "val": {"..."}, "version": 2, "from": 1}, {"locked": false}]
    },
    "here": null,
    "profile": null
  }
}
```

Key differences from player welcome:
- `id` is in the 4 billion range (separated from player ID space)
- `here` is `null` (audience can't see the player list)
- `profile` is `null` (audience has no player profile)
- Includes `audiencePlayer` entity (audience-specific state)

### Reconnection `client/welcome`

```json
{
  "pc": 641,
  "opcode": "client/welcome",
  "result": {
    "id": 2,
    "name": "PROBE1",
    "secret": "14496f20-83ed-4d1f-82bd-f2131f3c3c50",
    "reconnect": true,
    "deviceId": "0209922833.5aebbb0024f7bc2a3342d1",
    "entities": { "..." },
    "here": { "..." },
    "profile": { "..." }
  }
}
```

The `reconnect: true` flag distinguishes reconnections from new joins. Same `id` and `secret` are preserved.

### Entity Update (player join observed by existing player)

```json
{
  "pc": 729,
  "opcode": "object",
  "result": {
    "key": "textDescriptions",
    "val": {
      "data": {"TEXT_DESCRIPTION_PLAYER_VIP": "PROBE1"},
      "latestDescriptions": [
        {"category": "TEXT_DESCRIPTION_PLAYER_JOINED", "id": 2, "text": "PROBE3 joined."}
      ]
    },
    "version": 2,
    "from": 1
  }
}
```

### Room State Transition (lobby → can start)

```json
{
  "pc": 735,
  "opcode": "object",
  "result": {
    "key": "room",
    "val": {
      "gameCanStart": true,
      "gameFinished": false,
      "gameIsStarting": false,
      "lobbyState": "CanStart",
      "state": "Lobby"
    },
    "version": 5,
    "from": 1
  }
}
```

### Error Response

```json
{
  "pc": 1600,
  "opcode": "error",
  "result": {
    "code": 2003,
    "msg": "invalid opcode"
  }
}
```

### Client → Server Request (object/get)

```json
{
  "seq": 1,
  "opcode": "object/get",
  "params": {
    "key": "room"
  }
}
```

### Registered User Roles in `here`

```json
{
  "1": {"id": 1, "roles": {"host": {}}},
  "2": {"id": 2, "roles": {"player": {"name": "P1"}}},
  "3": {"id": 3, "roles": {"player": {"name": "P2"}}},
  "4": {"id": 4, "roles": {"player": {"name": "P3"}}}
}
```

Known roles:
- `host` — The game console/PC running the game
- `player` — A player joined via jackbox.tv (includes `name`)
- `shard` — Internal connection (appears when audience is connected, possibly audience aggregator)

> **`here` includes disconnected players.** Tested by connecting 3 players, closing all their WebSockets, then having a new player connect. The new player's `here` field listed all 3 previous players despite none of them having active WebSocket connections. This is consistent with Jackbox's slot-reservation model where player slots persist for reconnection.