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crosspoint-reader-mod/lib/PngToBmpConverter/PngToBmpConverter.cpp

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#include "PngToBmpConverter.h"
#include <HalStorage.h>
#include <Logging.h>
#include <miniz.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include "BitmapHelpers.h"
// ============================================================================
// IMAGE PROCESSING OPTIONS - Same as JpegToBmpConverter for consistency
// ============================================================================
constexpr bool USE_8BIT_OUTPUT = false;
constexpr bool USE_ATKINSON = true;
constexpr bool USE_FLOYD_STEINBERG = false;
constexpr bool USE_PRESCALE = true;
constexpr int TARGET_MAX_WIDTH = 480;
constexpr int TARGET_MAX_HEIGHT = 800;
// ============================================================================
// PNG constants
static constexpr uint8_t PNG_SIGNATURE[8] = {137, 80, 78, 71, 13, 10, 26, 10};
// PNG color types
enum PngColorType : uint8_t {
PNG_COLOR_GRAYSCALE = 0,
PNG_COLOR_RGB = 2,
PNG_COLOR_PALETTE = 3,
PNG_COLOR_GRAYSCALE_ALPHA = 4,
PNG_COLOR_RGBA = 6,
};
// PNG filter types
enum PngFilter : uint8_t {
PNG_FILTER_NONE = 0,
PNG_FILTER_SUB = 1,
PNG_FILTER_UP = 2,
PNG_FILTER_AVERAGE = 3,
PNG_FILTER_PAETH = 4,
};
// Read a big-endian 32-bit value from file
static bool readBE32(FsFile& file, uint32_t& value) {
uint8_t buf[4];
if (file.read(buf, 4) != 4) return false;
value = (static_cast<uint32_t>(buf[0]) << 24) | (static_cast<uint32_t>(buf[1]) << 16) |
(static_cast<uint32_t>(buf[2]) << 8) | buf[3];
return true;
}
// BMP writing helpers (same as JpegToBmpConverter)
inline void write16(Print& out, const uint16_t value) {
out.write(value & 0xFF);
out.write((value >> 8) & 0xFF);
}
inline void write32(Print& out, const uint32_t value) {
out.write(value & 0xFF);
out.write((value >> 8) & 0xFF);
out.write((value >> 16) & 0xFF);
out.write((value >> 24) & 0xFF);
}
inline void write32Signed(Print& out, const int32_t value) {
out.write(value & 0xFF);
out.write((value >> 8) & 0xFF);
out.write((value >> 16) & 0xFF);
out.write((value >> 24) & 0xFF);
}
static void writeBmpHeader8bit(Print& bmpOut, const int width, const int height) {
const int bytesPerRow = (width + 3) / 4 * 4;
const int imageSize = bytesPerRow * height;
const uint32_t paletteSize = 256 * 4;
const uint32_t fileSize = 14 + 40 + paletteSize + imageSize;
bmpOut.write('B');
bmpOut.write('M');
write32(bmpOut, fileSize);
write32(bmpOut, 0);
write32(bmpOut, 14 + 40 + paletteSize);
write32(bmpOut, 40);
write32Signed(bmpOut, width);
write32Signed(bmpOut, -height);
write16(bmpOut, 1);
write16(bmpOut, 8);
write32(bmpOut, 0);
write32(bmpOut, imageSize);
write32(bmpOut, 2835);
write32(bmpOut, 2835);
write32(bmpOut, 256);
write32(bmpOut, 256);
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
bmpOut.write(static_cast<uint8_t>(i));
bmpOut.write(static_cast<uint8_t>(i));
bmpOut.write(static_cast<uint8_t>(i));
bmpOut.write(static_cast<uint8_t>(0));
}
}
static void writeBmpHeader1bit(Print& bmpOut, const int width, const int height) {
const int bytesPerRow = (width + 31) / 32 * 4;
const int imageSize = bytesPerRow * height;
const uint32_t fileSize = 62 + imageSize;
bmpOut.write('B');
bmpOut.write('M');
write32(bmpOut, fileSize);
write32(bmpOut, 0);
write32(bmpOut, 62);
write32(bmpOut, 40);
write32Signed(bmpOut, width);
write32Signed(bmpOut, -height);
write16(bmpOut, 1);
write16(bmpOut, 1);
write32(bmpOut, 0);
write32(bmpOut, imageSize);
write32(bmpOut, 2835);
write32(bmpOut, 2835);
write32(bmpOut, 2);
write32(bmpOut, 2);
uint8_t palette[8] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00};
for (const uint8_t i : palette) {
bmpOut.write(i);
}
}
static void writeBmpHeader2bit(Print& bmpOut, const int width, const int height) {
const int bytesPerRow = (width * 2 + 31) / 32 * 4;
const int imageSize = bytesPerRow * height;
const uint32_t fileSize = 70 + imageSize;
bmpOut.write('B');
bmpOut.write('M');
write32(bmpOut, fileSize);
write32(bmpOut, 0);
write32(bmpOut, 70);
write32(bmpOut, 40);
write32Signed(bmpOut, width);
write32Signed(bmpOut, -height);
write16(bmpOut, 1);
write16(bmpOut, 2);
write32(bmpOut, 0);
write32(bmpOut, imageSize);
write32(bmpOut, 2835);
write32(bmpOut, 2835);
write32(bmpOut, 4);
write32(bmpOut, 4);
uint8_t palette[16] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x00,
0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00};
for (const uint8_t i : palette) {
bmpOut.write(i);
}
}
// Paeth predictor function per PNG spec
static inline uint8_t paethPredictor(uint8_t a, uint8_t b, uint8_t c) {
int p = static_cast<int>(a) + b - c;
int pa = p > a ? p - a : a - p;
int pb = p > b ? p - b : b - p;
int pc = p > c ? p - c : c - p;
if (pa <= pb && pa <= pc) return a;
if (pb <= pc) return b;
return c;
}
// Context for streaming PNG decompression
struct PngDecodeContext {
FsFile& file;
// PNG image properties
uint32_t width;
uint32_t height;
uint8_t bitDepth;
uint8_t colorType;
uint8_t bytesPerPixel; // after expanding sub-byte depths
uint32_t rawRowBytes; // bytes per raw row (without filter byte)
// Scanline buffers
uint8_t* currentRow; // current defiltered scanline
uint8_t* previousRow; // previous defiltered scanline
// zlib decompression state
mz_stream zstream;
bool zstreamInitialized;
// Chunk reading state
uint32_t chunkBytesRemaining; // bytes left in current IDAT chunk
bool idatFinished; // no more IDAT chunks
// File read buffer for feeding zlib
uint8_t readBuf[2048];
// Palette for indexed color (type 3)
uint8_t palette[256 * 3];
int paletteSize;
};
// Read the next IDAT chunk header, skipping non-IDAT chunks
// Returns true if an IDAT chunk was found
static bool findNextIdatChunk(PngDecodeContext& ctx) {
while (true) {
uint32_t chunkLen;
if (!readBE32(ctx.file, chunkLen)) return false;
uint8_t chunkType[4];
if (ctx.file.read(chunkType, 4) != 4) return false;
if (memcmp(chunkType, "IDAT", 4) == 0) {
ctx.chunkBytesRemaining = chunkLen;
return true;
}
// Skip this chunk's data + 4-byte CRC
// Use seek to skip efficiently
if (!ctx.file.seekCur(chunkLen + 4)) return false;
// If we hit IEND, there are no more chunks
if (memcmp(chunkType, "IEND", 4) == 0) {
return false;
}
}
}
// Feed compressed data to zlib from IDAT chunks
// Returns number of bytes made available in zstream, or -1 on error
static int feedZlibInput(PngDecodeContext& ctx) {
if (ctx.idatFinished) return 0;
// If current IDAT chunk is exhausted, skip its CRC and find next
while (ctx.chunkBytesRemaining == 0) {
// Skip 4-byte CRC of previous IDAT
if (!ctx.file.seekCur(4)) return -1;
if (!findNextIdatChunk(ctx)) {
ctx.idatFinished = true;
return 0;
}
}
// Read from current IDAT chunk
size_t toRead = sizeof(ctx.readBuf);
if (toRead > ctx.chunkBytesRemaining) toRead = ctx.chunkBytesRemaining;
int bytesRead = ctx.file.read(ctx.readBuf, toRead);
if (bytesRead <= 0) return -1;
ctx.chunkBytesRemaining -= bytesRead;
ctx.zstream.next_in = ctx.readBuf;
ctx.zstream.avail_in = bytesRead;
return bytesRead;
}
// Decompress exactly 'needed' bytes into 'dest'
static bool decompressBytes(PngDecodeContext& ctx, uint8_t* dest, size_t needed) {
ctx.zstream.next_out = dest;
ctx.zstream.avail_out = needed;
while (ctx.zstream.avail_out > 0) {
if (ctx.zstream.avail_in == 0) {
int fed = feedZlibInput(ctx);
if (fed < 0) return false;
if (fed == 0) {
// Try one more inflate to flush
int ret = mz_inflate(&ctx.zstream, MZ_SYNC_FLUSH);
if (ctx.zstream.avail_out == 0) break;
return false;
}
}
int ret = mz_inflate(&ctx.zstream, MZ_SYNC_FLUSH);
if (ret != MZ_OK && ret != MZ_STREAM_END && ret != MZ_BUF_ERROR) {
LOG_ERR("PNG", "zlib inflate error: %d", ret);
return false;
}
if (ret == MZ_STREAM_END) break;
}
return ctx.zstream.avail_out == 0;
}
// Decode one scanline: decompress filter byte + raw bytes, then unfilter
static bool decodeScanline(PngDecodeContext& ctx) {
// Decompress filter byte
uint8_t filterType;
if (!decompressBytes(ctx, &filterType, 1)) return false;
// Decompress raw row data into currentRow
if (!decompressBytes(ctx, ctx.currentRow, ctx.rawRowBytes)) return false;
// Apply reverse filter
const int bpp = ctx.bytesPerPixel;
switch (filterType) {
case PNG_FILTER_NONE:
break;
case PNG_FILTER_SUB:
for (uint32_t i = bpp; i < ctx.rawRowBytes; i++) {
ctx.currentRow[i] += ctx.currentRow[i - bpp];
}
break;
case PNG_FILTER_UP:
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ctx.rawRowBytes; i++) {
ctx.currentRow[i] += ctx.previousRow[i];
}
break;
case PNG_FILTER_AVERAGE:
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ctx.rawRowBytes; i++) {
uint8_t a = (i >= static_cast<uint32_t>(bpp)) ? ctx.currentRow[i - bpp] : 0;
uint8_t b = ctx.previousRow[i];
ctx.currentRow[i] += (a + b) / 2;
}
break;
case PNG_FILTER_PAETH:
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ctx.rawRowBytes; i++) {
uint8_t a = (i >= static_cast<uint32_t>(bpp)) ? ctx.currentRow[i - bpp] : 0;
uint8_t b = ctx.previousRow[i];
uint8_t c = (i >= static_cast<uint32_t>(bpp)) ? ctx.previousRow[i - bpp] : 0;
ctx.currentRow[i] += paethPredictor(a, b, c);
}
break;
default:
LOG_ERR("PNG", "Unknown filter type: %d", filterType);
return false;
}
return true;
}
// Batch-convert an entire scanline to grayscale.
// Branches once on colorType/bitDepth, then runs a tight loop for the whole row.
static void convertScanlineToGray(const PngDecodeContext& ctx, uint8_t* grayRow) {
const uint8_t* src = ctx.currentRow;
const uint32_t w = ctx.width;
switch (ctx.colorType) {
case PNG_COLOR_GRAYSCALE:
if (ctx.bitDepth == 8) {
memcpy(grayRow, src, w);
} else if (ctx.bitDepth == 16) {
for (uint32_t x = 0; x < w; x++) grayRow[x] = src[x * 2];
} else {
const int ppb = 8 / ctx.bitDepth;
const uint8_t mask = (1 << ctx.bitDepth) - 1;
for (uint32_t x = 0; x < w; x++) {
int shift = (ppb - 1 - (x % ppb)) * ctx.bitDepth;
grayRow[x] = (src[x / ppb] >> shift & mask) * 255 / mask;
}
}
break;
case PNG_COLOR_RGB:
if (ctx.bitDepth == 8) {
// Fast path: most common EPUB cover format
for (uint32_t x = 0; x < w; x++) {
const uint8_t* p = src + x * 3;
grayRow[x] = (p[0] * 25 + p[1] * 50 + p[2] * 25) / 100;
}
} else {
for (uint32_t x = 0; x < w; x++) {
grayRow[x] = (src[x * 6] * 25 + src[x * 6 + 2] * 50 + src[x * 6 + 4] * 25) / 100;
}
}
break;
case PNG_COLOR_PALETTE: {
const int ppb = 8 / ctx.bitDepth;
const uint8_t mask = (1 << ctx.bitDepth) - 1;
const uint8_t* pal = ctx.palette;
const int palSize = ctx.paletteSize;
for (uint32_t x = 0; x < w; x++) {
int shift = (ppb - 1 - (x % ppb)) * ctx.bitDepth;
uint8_t idx = (src[x / ppb] >> shift) & mask;
if (idx >= palSize) idx = 0;
grayRow[x] = (pal[idx * 3] * 25 + pal[idx * 3 + 1] * 50 + pal[idx * 3 + 2] * 25) / 100;
}
break;
}
case PNG_COLOR_GRAYSCALE_ALPHA:
if (ctx.bitDepth == 8) {
for (uint32_t x = 0; x < w; x++) grayRow[x] = src[x * 2];
} else {
for (uint32_t x = 0; x < w; x++) grayRow[x] = src[x * 4];
}
break;
case PNG_COLOR_RGBA:
if (ctx.bitDepth == 8) {
for (uint32_t x = 0; x < w; x++) {
const uint8_t* p = src + x * 4;
grayRow[x] = (p[0] * 25 + p[1] * 50 + p[2] * 25) / 100;
}
} else {
for (uint32_t x = 0; x < w; x++) {
grayRow[x] = (src[x * 8] * 25 + src[x * 8 + 2] * 50 + src[x * 8 + 4] * 25) / 100;
}
}
break;
default:
memset(grayRow, 128, w);
break;
}
}
bool PngToBmpConverter::pngFileToBmpStreamInternal(FsFile& pngFile, Print& bmpOut, int targetWidth, int targetHeight,
bool oneBit, bool crop) {
LOG_DBG("PNG", "Converting PNG to %s BMP (target: %dx%d)", oneBit ? "1-bit" : "2-bit", targetWidth, targetHeight);
// Verify PNG signature
uint8_t sig[8];
if (pngFile.read(sig, 8) != 8 || memcmp(sig, PNG_SIGNATURE, 8) != 0) {
LOG_ERR("PNG", "Invalid PNG signature");
return false;
}
// Read IHDR chunk
uint32_t ihdrLen;
if (!readBE32(pngFile, ihdrLen)) return false;
uint8_t ihdrType[4];
if (pngFile.read(ihdrType, 4) != 4 || memcmp(ihdrType, "IHDR", 4) != 0) {
LOG_ERR("PNG", "Missing IHDR chunk");
return false;
}
uint32_t width, height;
if (!readBE32(pngFile, width) || !readBE32(pngFile, height)) return false;
uint8_t ihdrRest[5];
if (pngFile.read(ihdrRest, 5) != 5) return false;
uint8_t bitDepth = ihdrRest[0];
uint8_t colorType = ihdrRest[1];
uint8_t compression = ihdrRest[2];
uint8_t filter = ihdrRest[3];
uint8_t interlace = ihdrRest[4];
// Skip IHDR CRC
pngFile.seekCur(4);
LOG_DBG("PNG", "Image: %ux%u, depth=%u, color=%u, interlace=%u", width, height, bitDepth, colorType, interlace);
if (compression != 0 || filter != 0) {
LOG_ERR("PNG", "Unsupported compression/filter method");
return false;
}
if (interlace != 0) {
LOG_ERR("PNG", "Interlaced PNGs not supported");
return false;
}
// Safety limits
constexpr int MAX_IMAGE_WIDTH = 2048;
constexpr int MAX_IMAGE_HEIGHT = 3072;
if (width > MAX_IMAGE_WIDTH || height > MAX_IMAGE_HEIGHT || width == 0 || height == 0) {
LOG_ERR("PNG", "Image too large or zero (%ux%u)", width, height);
return false;
}
// Calculate bytes per pixel and raw row bytes
uint8_t bytesPerPixel;
uint32_t rawRowBytes;
switch (colorType) {
case PNG_COLOR_GRAYSCALE:
if (bitDepth == 16) {
bytesPerPixel = 2;
rawRowBytes = width * 2;
} else if (bitDepth == 8) {
bytesPerPixel = 1;
rawRowBytes = width;
} else {
// Sub-byte: 1, 2, or 4 bits
bytesPerPixel = 1;
rawRowBytes = (width * bitDepth + 7) / 8;
}
break;
case PNG_COLOR_RGB:
bytesPerPixel = (bitDepth == 16) ? 6 : 3;
rawRowBytes = width * bytesPerPixel;
break;
case PNG_COLOR_PALETTE:
bytesPerPixel = 1;
rawRowBytes = (width * bitDepth + 7) / 8;
break;
case PNG_COLOR_GRAYSCALE_ALPHA:
bytesPerPixel = (bitDepth == 16) ? 4 : 2;
rawRowBytes = width * bytesPerPixel;
break;
case PNG_COLOR_RGBA:
bytesPerPixel = (bitDepth == 16) ? 8 : 4;
rawRowBytes = width * bytesPerPixel;
break;
default:
LOG_ERR("PNG", "Unsupported color type: %d", colorType);
return false;
}
// Validate raw row bytes won't cause memory issues
if (rawRowBytes > 16384) {
LOG_ERR("PNG", "Row too large: %u bytes", rawRowBytes);
return false;
}
// Initialize decode context
PngDecodeContext ctx = {.file = pngFile,
.width = width,
.height = height,
.bitDepth = bitDepth,
.colorType = colorType,
.bytesPerPixel = bytesPerPixel,
.rawRowBytes = rawRowBytes,
.currentRow = nullptr,
.previousRow = nullptr,
.zstream = {},
.zstreamInitialized = false,
.chunkBytesRemaining = 0,
.idatFinished = false,
.readBuf = {},
.palette = {},
.paletteSize = 0};
// Allocate scanline buffers
ctx.currentRow = static_cast<uint8_t*>(malloc(rawRowBytes));
ctx.previousRow = static_cast<uint8_t*>(calloc(rawRowBytes, 1));
if (!ctx.currentRow || !ctx.previousRow) {
LOG_ERR("PNG", "Failed to allocate scanline buffers (%u bytes each)", rawRowBytes);
free(ctx.currentRow);
free(ctx.previousRow);
return false;
}
// Scan for PLTE chunk (palette) and first IDAT chunk
// We need to read chunks until we find IDAT, collecting PLTE along the way
bool foundIdat = false;
while (!foundIdat) {
uint32_t chunkLen;
if (!readBE32(pngFile, chunkLen)) break;
uint8_t chunkType[4];
if (pngFile.read(chunkType, 4) != 4) break;
if (memcmp(chunkType, "PLTE", 4) == 0) {
int entries = chunkLen / 3;
if (entries > 256) entries = 256;
ctx.paletteSize = entries;
size_t palBytes = entries * 3;
pngFile.read(ctx.palette, palBytes);
// Skip any remaining palette data
if (chunkLen > palBytes) pngFile.seekCur(chunkLen - palBytes);
pngFile.seekCur(4); // CRC
} else if (memcmp(chunkType, "IDAT", 4) == 0) {
ctx.chunkBytesRemaining = chunkLen;
foundIdat = true;
} else if (memcmp(chunkType, "IEND", 4) == 0) {
break;
} else {
// Skip unknown chunk
pngFile.seekCur(chunkLen + 4);
}
}
if (!foundIdat) {
LOG_ERR("PNG", "No IDAT chunk found");
free(ctx.currentRow);
free(ctx.previousRow);
return false;
}
// Initialize zlib decompression
memset(&ctx.zstream, 0, sizeof(ctx.zstream));
if (mz_inflateInit(&ctx.zstream) != MZ_OK) {
LOG_ERR("PNG", "Failed to initialize zlib");
free(ctx.currentRow);
free(ctx.previousRow);
return false;
}
ctx.zstreamInitialized = true;
// Calculate output dimensions (same logic as JpegToBmpConverter)
int outWidth = width;
int outHeight = height;
uint32_t scaleX_fp = 65536;
uint32_t scaleY_fp = 65536;
bool needsScaling = false;
if (targetWidth > 0 && targetHeight > 0 &&
(static_cast<int>(width) > targetWidth || static_cast<int>(height) > targetHeight)) {
const float scaleToFitWidth = static_cast<float>(targetWidth) / width;
const float scaleToFitHeight = static_cast<float>(targetHeight) / height;
float scale = 1.0;
if (crop) {
scale = (scaleToFitWidth > scaleToFitHeight) ? scaleToFitWidth : scaleToFitHeight;
} else {
scale = (scaleToFitWidth < scaleToFitHeight) ? scaleToFitWidth : scaleToFitHeight;
}
outWidth = static_cast<int>(width * scale);
outHeight = static_cast<int>(height * scale);
if (outWidth < 1) outWidth = 1;
if (outHeight < 1) outHeight = 1;
scaleX_fp = (static_cast<uint32_t>(width) << 16) / outWidth;
scaleY_fp = (static_cast<uint32_t>(height) << 16) / outHeight;
needsScaling = true;
LOG_DBG("PNG", "Pre-scaling %ux%u -> %dx%d (fit to %dx%d)", width, height, outWidth, outHeight, targetWidth,
targetHeight);
}
// Write BMP header
int bytesPerRow;
if (USE_8BIT_OUTPUT && !oneBit) {
writeBmpHeader8bit(bmpOut, outWidth, outHeight);
bytesPerRow = (outWidth + 3) / 4 * 4;
} else if (oneBit) {
writeBmpHeader1bit(bmpOut, outWidth, outHeight);
bytesPerRow = (outWidth + 31) / 32 * 4;
} else {
writeBmpHeader2bit(bmpOut, outWidth, outHeight);
bytesPerRow = (outWidth * 2 + 31) / 32 * 4;
}
// Allocate BMP row buffer
auto* rowBuffer = static_cast<uint8_t*>(malloc(bytesPerRow));
if (!rowBuffer) {
LOG_ERR("PNG", "Failed to allocate row buffer");
mz_inflateEnd(&ctx.zstream);
free(ctx.currentRow);
free(ctx.previousRow);
return false;
}
// Create ditherers (same as JpegToBmpConverter)
AtkinsonDitherer* atkinsonDitherer = nullptr;
FloydSteinbergDitherer* fsDitherer = nullptr;
Atkinson1BitDitherer* atkinson1BitDitherer = nullptr;
if (oneBit) {
atkinson1BitDitherer = new Atkinson1BitDitherer(outWidth);
} else if (!USE_8BIT_OUTPUT) {
if (USE_ATKINSON) {
atkinsonDitherer = new AtkinsonDitherer(outWidth);
} else if (USE_FLOYD_STEINBERG) {
fsDitherer = new FloydSteinbergDitherer(outWidth);
}
}
// Scaling accumulators
uint32_t* rowAccum = nullptr;
uint16_t* rowCount = nullptr;
int currentOutY = 0;
uint32_t nextOutY_srcStart = 0;
if (needsScaling) {
rowAccum = new uint32_t[outWidth]();
rowCount = new uint16_t[outWidth]();
nextOutY_srcStart = scaleY_fp;
}
// Allocate grayscale row buffer - batch-convert each scanline to avoid
// per-pixel getPixelGray() switch overhead in the hot loops
auto* grayRow = static_cast<uint8_t*>(malloc(width));
if (!grayRow) {
LOG_ERR("PNG", "Failed to allocate grayscale row buffer");
delete[] rowAccum;
delete[] rowCount;
delete atkinsonDitherer;
delete fsDitherer;
delete atkinson1BitDitherer;
free(rowBuffer);
mz_inflateEnd(&ctx.zstream);
free(ctx.currentRow);
free(ctx.previousRow);
return false;
}
bool success = true;
// Process each scanline
for (uint32_t y = 0; y < height; y++) {
// Decode one scanline
if (!decodeScanline(ctx)) {
LOG_ERR("PNG", "Failed to decode scanline %u", y);
success = false;
break;
}
// Batch-convert entire scanline to grayscale (one branch, tight loop)
convertScanlineToGray(ctx, grayRow);
if (!needsScaling) {
// Direct output (no scaling)
memset(rowBuffer, 0, bytesPerRow);
if (USE_8BIT_OUTPUT && !oneBit) {
for (int x = 0; x < outWidth; x++) {
rowBuffer[x] = adjustPixel(grayRow[x]);
}
} else if (oneBit) {
for (int x = 0; x < outWidth; x++) {
const uint8_t bit =
atkinson1BitDitherer ? atkinson1BitDitherer->processPixel(grayRow[x], x) : quantize1bit(grayRow[x], x, y);
const int byteIndex = x / 8;
const int bitOffset = 7 - (x % 8);
rowBuffer[byteIndex] |= (bit << bitOffset);
}
if (atkinson1BitDitherer) atkinson1BitDitherer->nextRow();
} else {
for (int x = 0; x < outWidth; x++) {
const uint8_t gray = adjustPixel(grayRow[x]);
uint8_t twoBit;
if (atkinsonDitherer) {
twoBit = atkinsonDitherer->processPixel(gray, x);
} else if (fsDitherer) {
twoBit = fsDitherer->processPixel(gray, x);
} else {
twoBit = quantize(gray, x, y);
}
const int byteIndex = (x * 2) / 8;
const int bitOffset = 6 - ((x * 2) % 8);
rowBuffer[byteIndex] |= (twoBit << bitOffset);
}
if (atkinsonDitherer)
atkinsonDitherer->nextRow();
else if (fsDitherer)
fsDitherer->nextRow();
}
bmpOut.write(rowBuffer, bytesPerRow);
} else {
// Area-averaging scaling (same as JpegToBmpConverter)
for (int outX = 0; outX < outWidth; outX++) {
const int srcXStart = (static_cast<uint32_t>(outX) * scaleX_fp) >> 16;
const int srcXEnd = (static_cast<uint32_t>(outX + 1) * scaleX_fp) >> 16;
int sum = 0;
int count = 0;
for (int srcX = srcXStart; srcX < srcXEnd && srcX < static_cast<int>(width); srcX++) {
sum += grayRow[srcX];
count++;
}
if (count == 0 && srcXStart < static_cast<int>(width)) {
sum = grayRow[srcXStart];
count = 1;
}
rowAccum[outX] += sum;
rowCount[outX] += count;
}
// Check if we've crossed into the next output row
const uint32_t srcY_fp = static_cast<uint32_t>(y + 1) << 16;
if (srcY_fp >= nextOutY_srcStart && currentOutY < outHeight) {
memset(rowBuffer, 0, bytesPerRow);
if (USE_8BIT_OUTPUT && !oneBit) {
for (int x = 0; x < outWidth; x++) {
const uint8_t gray = (rowCount[x] > 0) ? (rowAccum[x] / rowCount[x]) : 0;
rowBuffer[x] = adjustPixel(gray);
}
} else if (oneBit) {
for (int x = 0; x < outWidth; x++) {
const uint8_t gray = (rowCount[x] > 0) ? (rowAccum[x] / rowCount[x]) : 0;
const uint8_t bit =
atkinson1BitDitherer ? atkinson1BitDitherer->processPixel(gray, x) : quantize1bit(gray, x, currentOutY);
const int byteIndex = x / 8;
const int bitOffset = 7 - (x % 8);
rowBuffer[byteIndex] |= (bit << bitOffset);
}
if (atkinson1BitDitherer) atkinson1BitDitherer->nextRow();
} else {
for (int x = 0; x < outWidth; x++) {
const uint8_t gray = adjustPixel((rowCount[x] > 0) ? (rowAccum[x] / rowCount[x]) : 0);
uint8_t twoBit;
if (atkinsonDitherer) {
twoBit = atkinsonDitherer->processPixel(gray, x);
} else if (fsDitherer) {
twoBit = fsDitherer->processPixel(gray, x);
} else {
twoBit = quantize(gray, x, currentOutY);
}
const int byteIndex = (x * 2) / 8;
const int bitOffset = 6 - ((x * 2) % 8);
rowBuffer[byteIndex] |= (twoBit << bitOffset);
}
if (atkinsonDitherer)
atkinsonDitherer->nextRow();
else if (fsDitherer)
fsDitherer->nextRow();
}
bmpOut.write(rowBuffer, bytesPerRow);
currentOutY++;
memset(rowAccum, 0, outWidth * sizeof(uint32_t));
memset(rowCount, 0, outWidth * sizeof(uint16_t));
nextOutY_srcStart = static_cast<uint32_t>(currentOutY + 1) * scaleY_fp;
}
}
// Swap current/previous row buffers
uint8_t* temp = ctx.previousRow;
ctx.previousRow = ctx.currentRow;
ctx.currentRow = temp;
}
// Clean up
free(grayRow);
delete[] rowAccum;
delete[] rowCount;
delete atkinsonDitherer;
delete fsDitherer;
delete atkinson1BitDitherer;
free(rowBuffer);
mz_inflateEnd(&ctx.zstream);
free(ctx.currentRow);
free(ctx.previousRow);
if (success) {
LOG_DBG("PNG", "Successfully converted PNG to BMP");
}
return success;
}
bool PngToBmpConverter::pngFileToBmpStream(FsFile& pngFile, Print& bmpOut, bool crop) {
return pngFileToBmpStreamInternal(pngFile, bmpOut, TARGET_MAX_WIDTH, TARGET_MAX_HEIGHT, false, crop);
}
bool PngToBmpConverter::pngFileToBmpStreamWithSize(FsFile& pngFile, Print& bmpOut, int targetMaxWidth,
int targetMaxHeight) {
return pngFileToBmpStreamInternal(pngFile, bmpOut, targetMaxWidth, targetMaxHeight, false);
}
bool PngToBmpConverter::pngFileTo1BitBmpStreamWithSize(FsFile& pngFile, Print& bmpOut, int targetMaxWidth,
int targetMaxHeight) {
return pngFileToBmpStreamInternal(pngFile, bmpOut, targetMaxWidth, targetMaxHeight, true, true);
}