refactor: implement ActivityManager (#1016)
## Summary Ref comment: https://github.com/crosspoint-reader/crosspoint-reader/pull/1010#pullrequestreview-3828854640 This PR introduces `ActivityManager`, which mirrors the same concept of Activity in Android, where an activity represents a single screen of the UI. The manager is responsible for launching activities, and ensuring that only one activity is active at a time. Main differences from Android's ActivityManager: - No concept of Bundle or Intent extras - No onPause/onResume, since we don't have a concept of background activities - onActivityResult is implemented via a callback instead of a separate method, for simplicity ## Key changes - Single `renderTask` shared across all activities - No more sub-activity, we manage them using a stack; Results can be passed via `startActivityForResult` and `setResult` - Activity can call `finish()` to destroy themself, but the actual deletion will be handled by `ActivityManager` to avoid `delete this` pattern As a bonus: the manager will automatically call `requestUpdate()` when returning from another activity ## Example usage **BEFORE**: ```cpp // caller enterNewActivity(new WifiSelectionActivity(renderer, mappedInput, [this](const bool connected) { onWifiSelectionComplete(connected); })); // subactivity onComplete(true); // will eventually call exitActivity(), which deletes the caller instance (dangerous behavior) ``` **AFTER**: (mirrors the `startActivityForResult` and `setResult` from android) ```cpp // caller startActivityForResult(new NetworkModeSelectionActivity(renderer, mappedInput), [this](const ActivityResult& result) { onNetworkModeSelected(result.selectedNetworkMode); }); // subactivity ActivityResult result; result.isCancelled = false; result.selectedNetworkMode = mode; setResult(result); finish(); // signals to ActivityManager to go back to last activity AFTER this function returns ``` TODO: - [x] Reconsider if the `Intent` is really necessary or it should be removed (note: it's inspired by [Intent](https://developer.android.com/guide/components/intents-common) from Android API) ==> I decided to keep this pattern fr clarity - [x] Verify if behavior is still correct (i.e. back from sub-activity) - [x] Refactor the `ActivityWithSubactivity` to just simple `Activity` --> We are using a stack for keeping track of sub-activity now - [x] Use single task for rendering --> avoid allocating 8KB stack per activity - [x] Implement the idea of [Activity result](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/intents/result) --> Allow sub-activity like Wifi to report back the status (connected, failed, etc) --- ### AI Usage While CrossPoint doesn't have restrictions on AI tools in contributing, please be transparent about their usage as it helps set the right context for reviewers. Did you use AI tools to help write this code? **PARTIALLY**, some repetitive migrations are done by Claude, but I'm the one how ultimately approve it --------- Co-authored-by: Zach Nelson <zach@zdnelson.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ void applyReaderOrientation(GfxRenderer& renderer, const uint8_t orientation) {
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} // namespace
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void EpubReaderActivity::onEnter() {
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ActivityWithSubactivity::onEnter();
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Activity::onEnter();
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if (!epub) {
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return;
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@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ void EpubReaderActivity::onEnter() {
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}
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void EpubReaderActivity::onExit() {
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ActivityWithSubactivity::onExit();
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Activity::onExit();
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// Reset orientation back to portrait for the rest of the UI
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renderer.setOrientation(GfxRenderer::Orientation::Portrait);
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@@ -120,48 +120,9 @@ void EpubReaderActivity::onExit() {
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}
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void EpubReaderActivity::loop() {
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// Pass input responsibility to sub activity if exists
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if (subActivity) {
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subActivity->loop();
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// Deferred exit: process after subActivity->loop() returns to avoid use-after-free
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if (pendingSubactivityExit) {
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pendingSubactivityExit = false;
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exitActivity();
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requestUpdate();
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skipNextButtonCheck = true; // Skip button processing to ignore stale events
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}
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// Deferred go home: process after subActivity->loop() returns to avoid race condition
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if (pendingGoHome) {
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pendingGoHome = false;
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exitActivity();
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if (onGoHome) {
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onGoHome();
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}
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return; // Don't access 'this' after callback
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}
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return;
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}
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// Handle pending go home when no subactivity (e.g., from long press back)
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if (pendingGoHome) {
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pendingGoHome = false;
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if (onGoHome) {
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onGoHome();
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}
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return; // Don't access 'this' after callback
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}
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// Skip button processing after returning from subactivity
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// This prevents stale button release events from triggering actions
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// We wait until: (1) all relevant buttons are released, AND (2) wasReleased events have been cleared
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if (skipNextButtonCheck) {
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const bool confirmCleared = !mappedInput.isPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Confirm) &&
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!mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Confirm);
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const bool backCleared = !mappedInput.isPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Back) &&
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!mappedInput.wasReleased(MappedInputManager::Button::Back);
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if (confirmCleared && backCleared) {
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skipNextButtonCheck = false;
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}
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if (!epub) {
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// Should never happen
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finish();
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return;
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}
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@@ -170,22 +131,27 @@ void EpubReaderActivity::loop() {
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const int currentPage = section ? section->currentPage + 1 : 0;
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const int totalPages = section ? section->pageCount : 0;
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float bookProgress = 0.0f;
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if (epub && epub->getBookSize() > 0 && section && section->pageCount > 0) {
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if (epub->getBookSize() > 0 && section && section->pageCount > 0) {
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const float chapterProgress = static_cast<float>(section->currentPage) / static_cast<float>(section->pageCount);
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bookProgress = epub->calculateProgress(currentSpineIndex, chapterProgress) * 100.0f;
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}
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const int bookProgressPercent = clampPercent(static_cast<int>(bookProgress + 0.5f));
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exitActivity();
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enterNewActivity(new EpubReaderMenuActivity(
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this->renderer, this->mappedInput, epub->getTitle(), currentPage, totalPages, bookProgressPercent,
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SETTINGS.orientation, !currentPageFootnotes.empty(),
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[this](const uint8_t orientation) { onReaderMenuBack(orientation); },
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[this](EpubReaderMenuActivity::MenuAction action) { onReaderMenuConfirm(action); }));
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startActivityForResult(std::make_unique<EpubReaderMenuActivity>(
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renderer, mappedInput, epub->getTitle(), currentPage, totalPages, bookProgressPercent,
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SETTINGS.orientation, !currentPageFootnotes.empty()),
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[this](const ActivityResult& result) {
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// Always apply orientation change even if the menu was cancelled
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const auto& menu = std::get<MenuResult>(result.data);
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applyOrientation(menu.orientation);
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if (!result.isCancelled) {
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onReaderMenuConfirm(static_cast<EpubReaderMenuActivity::MenuAction>(menu.action));
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}
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});
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}
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// Long press BACK (1s+) goes to file selection
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if (mappedInput.isPressed(MappedInputManager::Button::Back) && mappedInput.getHeldTime() >= goHomeMs) {
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onGoBack();
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activityManager.goToMyLibrary(epub ? epub->getPath() : "");
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return;
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}
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@@ -274,14 +240,6 @@ void EpubReaderActivity::loop() {
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}
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}
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void EpubReaderActivity::onReaderMenuBack(const uint8_t orientation) {
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exitActivity();
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// Apply the user-selected orientation when the menu is dismissed.
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// This ensures the menu can be navigated without immediately rotating the screen.
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applyOrientation(orientation);
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requestUpdate();
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}
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// Translate an absolute percent into a spine index plus a normalized position
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// within that spine so we can jump after the section is loaded.
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void EpubReaderActivity::jumpToPercent(int percent) {
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@@ -348,82 +306,44 @@ void EpubReaderActivity::jumpToPercent(int percent) {
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void EpubReaderActivity::onReaderMenuConfirm(EpubReaderMenuActivity::MenuAction action) {
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switch (action) {
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case EpubReaderMenuActivity::MenuAction::SELECT_CHAPTER: {
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// Calculate values BEFORE we start destroying things
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const int currentP = section ? section->currentPage : 0;
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const int totalP = section ? section->pageCount : 0;
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const int spineIdx = currentSpineIndex;
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const std::string path = epub->getPath();
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// 1. Close the menu
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exitActivity();
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// 2. Open the Chapter Selector
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enterNewActivity(new EpubReaderChapterSelectionActivity(
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this->renderer, this->mappedInput, epub, path, spineIdx, currentP, totalP,
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[this] {
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exitActivity();
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requestUpdate();
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},
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[this](const int newSpineIndex) {
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if (currentSpineIndex != newSpineIndex) {
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currentSpineIndex = newSpineIndex;
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startActivityForResult(
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std::make_unique<EpubReaderChapterSelectionActivity>(renderer, mappedInput, epub, path, spineIdx),
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[this](const ActivityResult& result) {
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if (!result.isCancelled && currentSpineIndex != std::get<ChapterResult>(result.data).spineIndex) {
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currentSpineIndex = std::get<ChapterResult>(result.data).spineIndex;
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nextPageNumber = 0;
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section.reset();
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}
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exitActivity();
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requestUpdate();
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},
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[this](const int newSpineIndex, const int newPage) {
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if (currentSpineIndex != newSpineIndex || (section && section->currentPage != newPage)) {
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currentSpineIndex = newSpineIndex;
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nextPageNumber = newPage;
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section.reset();
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}
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exitActivity();
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requestUpdate();
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}));
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});
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break;
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}
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case EpubReaderMenuActivity::MenuAction::FOOTNOTES: {
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exitActivity();
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enterNewActivity(new EpubReaderFootnotesActivity(
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this->renderer, this->mappedInput, currentPageFootnotes,
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[this] {
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// Go back from footnotes list
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exitActivity();
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requestUpdate();
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},
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[this](const char* href) {
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// Navigate to selected footnote
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navigateToHref(href, true);
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exitActivity();
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requestUpdate();
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}));
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startActivityForResult(std::make_unique<EpubReaderFootnotesActivity>(renderer, mappedInput, currentPageFootnotes),
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[this](const ActivityResult& result) {
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if (!result.isCancelled) {
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const auto& footnoteResult = std::get<FootnoteResult>(result.data);
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navigateToHref(footnoteResult.href, true);
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}
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requestUpdate();
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});
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break;
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}
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case EpubReaderMenuActivity::MenuAction::GO_TO_PERCENT: {
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// Launch the slider-based percent selector and return here on confirm/cancel.
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float bookProgress = 0.0f;
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if (epub && epub->getBookSize() > 0 && section && section->pageCount > 0) {
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const float chapterProgress = static_cast<float>(section->currentPage) / static_cast<float>(section->pageCount);
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bookProgress = epub->calculateProgress(currentSpineIndex, chapterProgress) * 100.0f;
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}
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const int initialPercent = clampPercent(static_cast<int>(bookProgress + 0.5f));
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exitActivity();
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enterNewActivity(new EpubReaderPercentSelectionActivity(
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renderer, mappedInput, initialPercent,
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[this](const int percent) {
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// Apply the new position and exit back to the reader.
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jumpToPercent(percent);
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exitActivity();
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requestUpdate();
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},
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[this]() {
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// Cancel selection and return to the reader.
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exitActivity();
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requestUpdate();
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}));
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startActivityForResult(
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std::make_unique<EpubReaderPercentSelectionActivity>(renderer, mappedInput, initialPercent),
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[this](const ActivityResult& result) {
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if (!result.isCancelled) {
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jumpToPercent(std::get<PercentResult>(result.data).percent);
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}
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});
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break;
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}
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case EpubReaderMenuActivity::MenuAction::DISPLAY_QR: {
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@@ -444,55 +364,41 @@ void EpubReaderActivity::onReaderMenuConfirm(EpubReaderMenuActivity::MenuAction
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}
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}
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if (!fullText.empty()) {
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exitActivity();
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enterNewActivity(new QrDisplayActivity(renderer, mappedInput, fullText, [this]() {
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exitActivity();
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requestUpdate();
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}));
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startActivityForResult(std::make_unique<QrDisplayActivity>(renderer, mappedInput, fullText),
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[this](const ActivityResult& result) {});
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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// If no text or page loading failed, just close menu
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exitActivity();
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requestUpdate();
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break;
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}
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case EpubReaderMenuActivity::MenuAction::GO_HOME: {
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// Defer go home to avoid race condition with display task
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pendingGoHome = true;
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break;
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onGoHome();
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return;
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}
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case EpubReaderMenuActivity::MenuAction::DELETE_CACHE: {
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{
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RenderLock lock(*this);
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if (epub) {
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// 2. BACKUP: Read current progress
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// We use the current variables that track our position
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if (epub && section) {
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uint16_t backupSpine = currentSpineIndex;
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uint16_t backupPage = section->currentPage;
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uint16_t backupPageCount = section->pageCount;
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section.reset();
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// 3. WIPE: Clear the cache directory
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epub->clearCache();
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// 4. RESTORE: Re-setup the directory and rewrite the progress file
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epub->setupCacheDir();
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saveProgress(backupSpine, backupPage, backupPageCount);
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}
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}
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// Defer go home to avoid race condition with display task
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pendingGoHome = true;
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break;
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onGoHome();
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return;
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}
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case EpubReaderMenuActivity::MenuAction::SCREENSHOT: {
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{
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RenderLock lock(*this);
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pendingScreenshot = true;
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}
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exitActivity();
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requestUpdate();
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break;
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}
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@@ -500,22 +406,19 @@ void EpubReaderActivity::onReaderMenuConfirm(EpubReaderMenuActivity::MenuAction
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if (KOREADER_STORE.hasCredentials()) {
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const int currentPage = section ? section->currentPage : 0;
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const int totalPages = section ? section->pageCount : 0;
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exitActivity();
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enterNewActivity(new KOReaderSyncActivity(
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renderer, mappedInput, epub, epub->getPath(), currentSpineIndex, currentPage, totalPages,
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[this]() {
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// On cancel - defer exit to avoid use-after-free
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pendingSubactivityExit = true;
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},
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[this](int newSpineIndex, int newPage) {
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// On sync complete - update position and defer exit
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if (currentSpineIndex != newSpineIndex || (section && section->currentPage != newPage)) {
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currentSpineIndex = newSpineIndex;
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nextPageNumber = newPage;
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section.reset();
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startActivityForResult(
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std::make_unique<KOReaderSyncActivity>(renderer, mappedInput, epub, epub->getPath(), currentSpineIndex,
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currentPage, totalPages),
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[this](const ActivityResult& result) {
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if (!result.isCancelled) {
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const auto& sync = std::get<SyncResult>(result.data);
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if (currentSpineIndex != sync.spineIndex || (section && section->currentPage != sync.page)) {
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currentSpineIndex = sync.spineIndex;
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nextPageNumber = sync.page;
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section.reset();
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}
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}
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pendingSubactivityExit = true;
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}));
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});
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}
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break;
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}
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@@ -550,7 +453,7 @@ void EpubReaderActivity::applyOrientation(const uint8_t orientation) {
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}
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// TODO: Failure handling
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void EpubReaderActivity::render(Activity::RenderLock&& lock) {
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void EpubReaderActivity::render(RenderLock&& lock) {
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if (!epub) {
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return;
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}
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@@ -785,8 +688,8 @@ void EpubReaderActivity::renderStatusBar() const {
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GUI.drawStatusBar(renderer, bookProgress, currentPage, pageCount, title);
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}
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void EpubReaderActivity::navigateToHref(const char* href, const bool savePosition) {
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if (!epub || !href) return;
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void EpubReaderActivity::navigateToHref(const std::string& hrefStr, const bool savePosition) {
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if (!epub) return;
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// Push current position onto saved stack
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if (savePosition && section && footnoteDepth < MAX_FOOTNOTE_DEPTH) {
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@@ -795,8 +698,6 @@ void EpubReaderActivity::navigateToHref(const char* href, const bool savePositio
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LOG_DBG("ERS", "Saved position [%d]: spine %d, page %d", footnoteDepth, currentSpineIndex, section->currentPage);
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}
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std::string hrefStr(href);
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// Check for same-file anchor reference (#anchor only)
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bool sameFile = !hrefStr.empty() && hrefStr[0] == '#';
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@@ -809,7 +710,7 @@ void EpubReaderActivity::navigateToHref(const char* href, const bool savePositio
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}
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if (targetSpineIndex < 0) {
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LOG_DBG("ERS", "Could not resolve href: %s", href);
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LOG_DBG("ERS", "Could not resolve href: %s", hrefStr.c_str());
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if (savePosition && footnoteDepth > 0) footnoteDepth--; // undo push
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return;
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}
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@@ -821,7 +722,7 @@ void EpubReaderActivity::navigateToHref(const char* href, const bool savePositio
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section.reset();
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}
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requestUpdate();
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LOG_DBG("ERS", "Navigated to spine %d for href: %s", targetSpineIndex, href);
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LOG_DBG("ERS", "Navigated to spine %d for href: %s", targetSpineIndex, hrefStr.c_str());
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}
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void EpubReaderActivity::restoreSavedPosition() {
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