## Summary
* Increased `PNG_MAX_BUFFERED_PIXELS` from 6402 to 16416 in
`platformio.ini` to support up to 2048px wide RGBA images
* adds a check to abort decoding and log an error if the required PNG
scanline buffer exceeds the configured `PNG_MAX_BUFFERED_PIXELS`,
preventing possible buffer overruns.
* fixes
https://github.com/crosspoint-reader/crosspoint-reader/issues/993
---
### AI Usage
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please be transparent about their usage as it
helps set the right context for reviewers.
Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**< YES >**_
## Summary
* **What is the goal of this PR?**
I flashed the last revision before commit f1740dbe, and chapter indexing
worked without any crashes.
After applying f1740dbe, the same chapter consistently triggered a
device reboot during indexing.
The affected chapter contains inline equation images surrounded by
styled (bold/italic) text that includes special math/symbol characters.
## Additional Context
Prior to f1740dbe, both `getTextAdvanceX()` and `getSpaceWidth()` always
measured text using `EpdFontFamily::REGULAR`, regardless of the actual
style.
Commit f1740dbe improved correctness by passing the active style so
spacing is calculated using the actual bold/italic font variant.
However, bold and italic variants have narrower Unicode coverage than
the regular font. When a character exists in the regular font but not in
the selected styled variant, `pdFont::getGlyph()` returns `nullptr`.
The updated measurement functions did not check for this and immediately
dereferenced the pointer:
`width += font.getGlyph(cp, style)->advanceX; // nullptr->advanceX`
Because `advanceX` is located at byte offset 2 within `EpdGlyph`,
dereferencing a null pointer caused the CPU to attempt a load from
address `0x00000002`, resulting in a RISC-V:
Load access fault
MCAUSE = 5
MTVAL = 2
## Fix
Added null-safety checks to both `getTextAdvanceX()` and
`getSpaceWidth()`, following the same pattern used in the rendering
path:
If the glyph is missing in the selected style → fall back to the
replacement glyph.
If the replacement glyph is also unavailable → treat the character as
zero-width.
This preserves the improved style-correct spacing while preventing
crashes.
No behavioral changes occur for characters that are supported by the
selected font variant.
---
### AI Usage
Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**< YES >**_
I encounter this bug while testing 1.1.0 RC.
I pasted the serial log to Claude, which identify the bug and fixed it.
I can confirm now the chapter in question is indexed and loaded
correctly.
## Summary
* **What is the goal of this PR?**
I flashed the last revision before commit f1740dbe, and chapter indexing
worked without any crashes.
After applying f1740dbe, the same chapter consistently triggered a
device reboot during indexing.
The affected chapter contains inline equation images surrounded by
styled (bold/italic) text that includes special math/symbol characters.
## Additional Context
Prior to f1740dbe, both `getTextAdvanceX()` and `getSpaceWidth()` always
measured text using `EpdFontFamily::REGULAR`, regardless of the actual
style.
Commit f1740dbe improved correctness by passing the active style so
spacing is calculated using the actual bold/italic font variant.
However, bold and italic variants have narrower Unicode coverage than
the regular font. When a character exists in the regular font but not in
the selected styled variant, `pdFont::getGlyph()` returns `nullptr`.
The updated measurement functions did not check for this and immediately
dereferenced the pointer:
`width += font.getGlyph(cp, style)->advanceX; // nullptr->advanceX`
Because `advanceX` is located at byte offset 2 within `EpdGlyph`,
dereferencing a null pointer caused the CPU to attempt a load from
address `0x00000002`, resulting in a RISC-V:
Load access fault
MCAUSE = 5
MTVAL = 2
## Fix
Added null-safety checks to both `getTextAdvanceX()` and
`getSpaceWidth()`, following the same pattern used in the rendering
path:
If the glyph is missing in the selected style → fall back to the
replacement glyph.
If the replacement glyph is also unavailable → treat the character as
zero-width.
This preserves the improved style-correct spacing while preventing
crashes.
No behavioral changes occur for characters that are supported by the
selected font variant.
---
### AI Usage
Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**< YES >**_
I encounter this bug while testing 1.1.0 RC.
I pasted the serial log to Claude, which identify the bug and fixed it.
I can confirm now the chapter in question is indexed and loaded
correctly.
I've been reading "Children of Time" over the last days and that book,
annyoingly, has some tabular content.
This content is relevant for the story so I needed some really basic way
to at least be able to read those tables.
This commit simply renders the contents of table cells as separate
paragraphs with a small header describing its position in the table. For
me, it's better than nothing.
## Summary
* **What is the goal of this PR?**
Implements really basic table support
* **What changes are included?**
* Minimal changes to ChapterHtmlSlimParser
* A demo book in test/epubs
## Additional Context
Here's some screenshots of the demo-book I provide with this PR.


---
### AI Usage
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please be transparent about their usage as it
helps set the right context for reviewers.
Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**PARTIALLY**_
_Little bit of guidance on what to touch, parts of the impl, rest
manually._
## Summary
**What is the goal of this PR?**
* Implement feature request
[#954](https://github.com/crosspoint-reader/crosspoint-reader/issues/954)
* Ensure cover images are scaled up to match the dimensions of the
screen, as well as scaled down
**What changes are included?**
* Naïve implementation for scaling up the source image
## Additional Context
If you find the extra comments to be excessive I can pare them back.
Edit: Fixed title
---
### AI Usage
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helps set the right context for reviewers.
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## Summary
* **What is the goal of this PR?** (e.g., Implements the new feature for
file uploading.)
Adresses Feature Request #896
* **What changes are included?**
Changed key dimensions, initial positions and margins.
## Additional Context
The keyboard now looks like this:

---
### AI Usage
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helps set the right context for reviewers.
Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**NO**_
## Summary
* What is the goal of this PR?
- Allow users to create custom sleep screen images with standard tools
(ImageMagick, GIMP, etc.) that render cleanly on the e-ink display
without dithering artifacts. Previously, avoiding dithering required
non-standard 2-bit BMPs that no standard image editor can produce. ( see
issue #931 )
* What changes are included?
- Add 4-bit BMP format support to Bitmap.cpp (standard format, widely
supported by image tools)
- Auto-detect "native palette" images: if a BMP has ≤4 palette entries
and all luminances map within ±21 of the display's native gray levels
(0, 85, 170, 255), skip dithering entirely and direct-map pixels
- Clarify pixel processing strategy with three distinct paths:
error-diffusion dithering, simple quantization, or direct mapping
- Add scripts/generate_test_bmps.py for generating test images across
all supported BMP formats
## Additional Context
* The e-ink display has 4 native gray levels. When a BMP already uses
exactly those levels, dithering adds noise to what should be clean
output. The native palette detection uses a ±21 tolerance (~10%) to
handle slight rounding from color space conversions in image tools.
Users can now create a 4-color grayscale BMP with (imagemagic example):
```
convert input.png -colorspace Gray -colors 4 -depth
```
---
### AI Usage
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## Summary
- `UITheme::currentTheme` was a raw owning pointer with no destructor,
causing a heap leak every time `setTheme()` was called (e.g. on
theme change via settings reload)
## Additional Context
- Replaced `const BaseTheme*` with `std::unique_ptr<BaseTheme>` so the
previous theme object is automatically deleted on reassignment
- Added `<memory>` include to `UITheme.h`; allocations updated to
`std::make_unique<>` in `UITheme.cpp`
---
### AI Usage
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please be transparent about their usage as it
helps set the right context for reviewers.
Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**NO**_ (identified by
claude though)
---------
Co-authored-by: Dave Allie <dave@daveallie.com>
## Summary
1. Go to the first page in a .epub file.
2. Hit `Up` button
3. Get teleported to the last page :)
`TxtRenderActivity` seems to have this if check, but EPUB one does not.
---
### AI Usage
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## Summary
**What is the goal of this PR?**
`hasPrintableChars` does a pass over text before rendering. It looks up
glyphs in the font and measures dimensions, returning early if the text
results in zero size.
This additional pass doesn't offer any benefit over moving straight to
rendering the text, because the rendering loop already gracefully
handles missing glyphs. This change saves an extra pass over all
rendered text.
Note that both `hasPrintableChars` and `renderChar` replace missing
glyphs with `glyph = getGlyph(REPLACEMENT_GLYPH)`, so there's no
difference for characters which are not present in the font.
---
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## Summary
**What is the goal of this PR?** (e.g., Implements the new feature for
file uploading.)
* Fixes:
https://github.com/crosspoint-reader/crosspoint-reader/issues/947
**What changes are included?**
* Check to see if there's free heap memory before processing CSS (should
we be doing this type of check or is it better to just crash if we
exhaust the memory?)
* Skip CSS files larger than 128kb
## Additional Context
* I found that a copy of `Release it` contained a 250kb+ CSS file, from
the homepage of the publisher. It has nothing to do with the epub, so we
should just skip it
* Major question: Are there better ways to detect CSS that doesn't
belong in a book, or is this size-based approach valid?
* Another question: Are there any epubs we know of that legitimately
include >128kb CSS files?
Code changes themselves created with an agent, all investigation and
write-up done by human. If you (the maintainers) would prefer a
different fix for this issue, let me know.
---
### AI Usage
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please be transparent about their usage as it
helps set the right context for reviewers.
Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**< YES >**_
## Summary
* GfxRender did handle horizontal and vertical lines but had a TODO for
arbitrary lines.
* Added integer based Bresenham line drawing
## Additional Context
---
### AI Usage
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please be transparent about their usage as it
helps set the right context for reviewers.
Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**NO**_
## Summary
* Original implementation had inconsistent positioning logic:
- When XPath parsing succeeded: incorrectly set pageNumber = 0 (always
beginning of chapter)
- When XPath parsing failed: used percentage for positioning (worked
correctly)
- Result: Positions restored to wrong locations depending on XPath
parsing success
- Mentioned in Issue #581
* Solution
- Unified ProgressMapper::toCrossPoint() to use percentage-based
positioning exclusively for both spine identification and intra-chapter
page calculation, eliminating unreliable XPath parsing entirely.
## Additional Context
* ProgressMapper.cpp: Simplified toCrossPoint() to always use percentage
for positioning, removed parseDocFragmentIndex() function
* ProgressMapper.h: Updated comments and removed unused function
declaration
* Tests confirmed appropriate positioning
* __Notabene: the syncing to another device will (most probably) end up
at the current chapter of crosspoints reading position. There is not
much we can do about it, as KOReader needs to have the correct XPath
information - we can only provide an apporximate position (plus
percentage) - the percentage information is not used in KOReaders
current implementation__
---
### AI Usage
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please be transparent about their usage as it
helps set the right context for reviewers.
Did you use AI tools to help write this code? YES
## Summary
* **What is the goal of this PR?**
Add proper hyphenation support for the Ukrainian language.
* **What changes are included?**
- Added Ukrainian hyphenation rules/dictionary
## Additional Context
---
### AI Usage
Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**NO**_
## Summary
**What is the goal of this PR?**
This change fixes an issue I noticed while reading where occasionally,
especially in italics, some words would have too much space between
them. The problem was that word width calculations were including any
negative X overhang, and combined with a space before the word, that can
lead to an inconsistently large space.
## Additional Context
Screenshots of some problematic text:
| In CrossPoint 1.0 | With this change |
| -- | -- |
| <img
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/87bf0e4b-341f-4ba9-b3ea-38c13bd26363"
width="400" /> | <img
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bf11ba20-c297-4ce1-aa07-43477ef86fc2"
width="400" /> |
---
### AI Usage
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helps set the right context for reviewers.
Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**NO**_
## Summary
* During chapter parsing, every <img> tag triggered ZIP decompression
and an SD card write regardless of whether the image format was
supported. The mandatory delay(50) after each SD write compounded the
cost. A chapter with 6 GIF images (a common decorative element in older
EPUBs) wasted ~750 ms before any text rendering began.
* **What changes are included?**
Added an ``ImageDecoderFactory::isFormatSupported()`` check before any
file I/O in the img-handler. Only JPEG and PNG proceed to extraction;
all other formats (GIF, SVG, WebP, etc.) fall through immediately to
alt-text rendering with no SD card access.
## Additional Context
Measured impact on a representative chapter with 6 GIF decorations:
| | Before | After|
|-- | -- | --|
|Total parse time | ~882 ms | ~207 ms|
|Image handling | ~750 ms | ~76 ms|
---
### AI Usage
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please be transparent about their usage as it
helps set the right context for reviewers.
Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**NO**_
## Summary
**What is the goal of this PR?**
Compress reader font bitmaps to reduce flash usage by 30.7%.
**What changes are included?**
- New `EpdFontGroup` struct and extended `EpdFontData` with
`groups`/`groupCount` fields
- `--compress` flag in `fontconvert.py`: groups glyphs (ASCII base group
+ groups of 8) and compresses each with raw DEFLATE
- `FontDecompressor` class with 4-slot LRU cache for on-demand
decompression during rendering
- `GfxRenderer` transparently routes bitmap access through
`getGlyphBitmap()` (compressed or direct flash)
- Uses `uzlib` for decompression with minimal heap overhead.
- 48 reader fonts (Bookerly, NotoSans 12-18pt, OpenDyslexic) regenerated
with compression; 5 UI fonts unchanged
- Round-trip verification script (`verify_compression.py`) runs as part
of font generation
## Additional Context
## Flash & RAM
| | baseline | font-compression | Difference |
|--|--------|-----------------|------------|
| Flash (ELF) | 6,302,476 B (96.2%) | 4,365,022 B (66.6%) | -1,937,454 B
(-30.7%) |
| firmware.bin | 6,468,192 B | 4,531,008 B | -1,937,184 B (-29.9%) |
| RAM | 101,700 B (31.0%) | 103,076 B (31.5%) | +1,376 B (+0.5%) |
## Script-Based Grouping (Cold Cache)
Comparison of uncompressed baseline vs script-based group compression
(4-slot LRU cache, cleared each page). Glyphs are grouped by Unicode
block (ASCII, Latin-1, Latin Extended-A, Combining Marks, Cyrillic,
General Punctuation, etc.) instead of sequential groups of 8.
### Render Time
| | Baseline | Compressed (cold cache) | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Median** | 414.9 ms | 431.6 ms | +16.7 ms (+4.0%) |
| **Pages** | 37 | 37 | |
### Memory Usage
| | Baseline | Compressed (cold cache) | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Heap free (median)** | 187.0 KB | 176.3 KB | -10.7 KB |
| **Heap free (min)** | 186.0 KB | 166.5 KB | -19.5 KB |
| **Largest block (median)** | 148.0 KB | 128.0 KB | -20.0 KB |
| **Largest block (min)** | 148.0 KB | 120.0 KB | -28.0 KB |
### Cache Effectiveness
| | Misses/page | Hit rate |
|---|---|---|
| **Compressed (cold cache)** | 2.1 | 99.85% |
------
### AI Usage
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please be transparent about their usage as it
helps set the right context for reviewers.
Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**YES**_
Implementation was done by Claude Code (Opus 4.6) based on a plan
developed collaboratively. All generated font headers were verified with
an automated round-trip decompression test. The firmware was compiled
successfully but has not yet been tested on-device.
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
## Summary
I want to preface this PR by stating that the proposed changes are
subjective to people's opinions. The following is just my suggestion,
but I'm of course open to changes.
The popups in the currently implemented version of the Lyra theme feel a
bit out of place. This PR suggests an updated version which looks a bit
more polished and in line with the rest of the theme.
I've also taken the liberty to remove the ellipsis behind the text of
the popups, as they made the popup feel a bit off balance (example
below).
With the applied changes, popups will look like this.

The vertical position is (more or less) aligned to be in line with the
sleep button. I'm aware the popup is used for other purposes aside from
the sleep message, but this still felt like a good place. It's also a
place where your eyes naturally 'rest'.
The popup has a small 2px white outline, neatly separating it from
whatever is behind it.
### Alternatives considered and rationale behind proposal
Initially I started out worked off the Figma design for the Lyra theme,
which [moves the
popups](https://www.figma.com/design/UhxoV4DgUnfrDQgMPPTXog/Lyra-Theme?node-id=2011-19296&t=Ppj6B2MrFRfUo9YX-1)
to the bottom of the screen. To me, this results in popups that are much
too easy to miss:

After this, I tried moving the popup back up (to the position of the
sleep button), but to me it still kinda disappeared into the text of the
book:

Inverting the colors of the popup made things stand out the perfect
amount in my opinion. The white outline separates the popup from what is
behind it.

This looked much better to me. The only thing that felt a bit off to me,
was the balance due to the ellipsis at the end of the popup text. Also,
"Entering Sleep..." felt a bit.. engineer-y. I felt something a bit more
'conversational' makes at all feel a bit more human-centric. But I'm no
copywriter, and English is not even my native language. So feel free to
chip in!
After tweaking that, I ended up with the final result:
_(Same picture as the first one shown in this PR)_

## Additional Context
* Figma design:
https://www.figma.com/design/UhxoV4DgUnfrDQgMPPTXog/Lyra-Theme?node-id=2011-19296&t=Ppj6B2MrFRfUo9YX-1
---
### AI Usage
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please be transparent about their usage as it
helps set the right context for reviewers.
Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**NO**_
## Summary
**What is the goal of this PR?**
In some places, button labels are omitted intentionally because the
button has no purpose in the activity. I noticed a few obvious cases,
like Home > File Transfer and Settings > System > Language, where the up
and down button labels were missing. This change fixes those and all
similar instances I could find.
---
### AI Usage
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## Summary
Continue my experiment from
https://github.com/crosspoint-reader/crosspoint-reader/pull/801
This PR add the ability to lower the CPU frequency on extended idle
period (currently set to 3 seconds). By default, the esp32c3 CPU is set
to 160MHz, and now on idle, we can reduce it to just 10MHz.
Note that while this functionality is already provided by [esp power
management](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/v4.3/esp32c3/api-reference/system/power_management.html),
the current Arduino build lacks of this, and enabling it is just too
complicated (not worth the effort compared to this PR)
Update: more info in
https://github.com/crosspoint-reader/crosspoint-reader/pull/852#issuecomment-3904562827
## Testing
Pre-condition for each test case: the battery is charged to 100%, and is
left plugged in after fully charged for an extra 1 hour.
The table below shows how much battery is **used** for a given duration:
| case / duration | 6 hrs | 12 hrs |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `delay(10)` | 26% | 48% |
| `delay(50)`, PR
https://github.com/crosspoint-reader/crosspoint-reader/pull/801 | 20% |
Not tested |
| `delay(50)` + low CPU freq (This PR) | Not tested | 25% |
| `delay(10)` + low CPU freq (1) | Not tested | Not tested |
(1) I decided not to test this case because it may not make sense. The
problem is that CPU frequency vs power consumption do not follow a
linear relationship, see
[this](https://www.arrow.com/en/research-and-events/articles/esp32-power-consumption-can-be-reduced-with-sleep-modes)
as an example. So, tight loop (10ms) + lower CPU freq significantly
impact battery life, because the active CPU time is now much higher
compared to the wall time.
**So in conclusion, this PR improves ~150% to ~200% battery use time per
charge.**
The projected battery life is now: ~36-48 hrs of reading time (normal
reading, no wifi)
---
### AI Usage
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## Summary
**What is the goal of this PR?**
Several methods in GfxRenderer were doing a `count()` followed by `at()`
on the fonts map, effectively doing the same map lookup unnecessarily.
This can be avoided by doing a single `find()` and reusing the iterator.
---
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## Summary
* **What is the goal of this PR?** Fix a dangling pointer issue caused
by using `.c_str()` on a temporary `std::string`.
`basepath.substr()` creates a temporary `std::string`, and calling
`.c_str()` on it returns a pointer to its internal buffer (not a copy).
Since the temporary string is destroyed at the end of the full
expression, `folderName` ends up holding a dangling pointer, leading to
undefined behavior.
To solve this, we stores the result in a persistent `std::string`
object, ensuring the underlying buffer remains valid for the duration of
its use.
A similar pattern caused the behavior reported in
https://github.com/crosspoint-reader/crosspoint-reader/pull/728#issuecomment-3902529697
---
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## Summary
* **What is the goal of this PR?** Update translators.md to include all
the contributors from #728
---
### AI Usage
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## Summary
**What is the goal of this PR?**
Skip constructing a `std::string` just to get the underlying `c_str()`
buffer, when a string literal gives the same end result.
---
### AI Usage
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## Summary
This PR includes vocabulary and grammar fixes for Russian translation,
originally made as review comments
[here](https://github.com/crosspoint-reader/crosspoint-reader/pull/728).
---
### AI Usage
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Issues solved: #729 and #739
## Summary
* **What is the goal of this PR?**
Currently, the battery icon and charge percentage were aligned to the
left even for the UI, where they were positioned on the right side of
the screen. This meant that when changing values of different numbers of
digits, the battery would shift, creating a block of icons and text that
was illegible.
* **What changes are included?**
- Add drawBatteryUi() method for right-aligned battery display in UI
headers
- Keep drawBattery() for left-aligned display in reader mode
- Extract drawBatteryIcon() helper to reduce code duplication
- Battery icon now stays fixed at right edge regardless of percentage
digits
- Text adjusts to left of icon in UI mode, to right of icon in reader
mode
## Additional Context
* Add any other information that might be helpful for the reviewer
* This fix applies to both themes (Base and Lyra).
---
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## Summary
* **What is the goal of this PR?** (e.g., Implements the new feature for
file uploading.)
Add a translators document for us to track which individuals have
volunteered to contribute in which languages.
* **What changes are included?**
Add a new document that includes who the translators are and what
languages they have volunteered for.
## Additional Context
This is primarily to keep a handle on the volunteers coming into the
repo. This will serve as a master list of all volunteer translators.
---
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---------
Signed-off-by: Andrew Brandt <brandt.andrew89@gmail.com>
## Summary
* **What is the goal of this PR?** (e.g., Implements the new feature for
file uploading.)
Improve legibility of Cover Icons on the home page and elsewhere. Fixes
#898
* **What changes are included?**
Cover outline is now shown even when cover is found to prevent issues
with low contrast covers blending into the background. Photo is attached
below:
<img width="404" height="510" alt="Group 1 (4)"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/9d794b51-554b-486d-8520-6ef920548b9a"
/>
## Additional Context
* Add any other information that might be helpful for the reviewer
(e.g., performance implications, potential risks,
specific areas to focus on).
Not much else to say here. I did simplify the logic in lyratheme.cpp
based on there no longer being a requirement for any non-cover specific
rendering differences.
---
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Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**NO**_
## Summary
* **What is the goal of this PR?** (e.g., Implements the new feature for
file uploading.)
Updating webserver.md documentation to align with 1.0.0 features
* **What changes are included?**
Added documentation for the following new features (including replacing
screenshots)
- file renaming
- file moving
- support for uploading any file type
- batch uploads
## Additional Context
* Add any other information that might be helpful for the reviewer
(e.g., performance implications, potential risks,
specific areas to focus on).
Nothing comes to mind
---
### AI Usage
While CrossPoint doesn't have restrictions on AI tools in contributing,
please be transparent about their usage as it
helps set the right context for reviewers.
Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**NO**_
## Summary
* **What is the goal of this PR?** (e.g., Implements the new feature for
file uploading.)
Empty Button Icons (I.E. Back button in the home menu) were still
rendering the full sized white rectangles going passed the boarders of
the little button nub. This was not visible on the home screen due to
the white background, but it does cause issues if we ever want to have
bmp files displayed while buttons are visible or implement a dark mode.
* **What changes are included?**
Made it so that when a button hint text is empty string or null the
displayed mini button nub does not have a white rectangle extending
passed the bounds of the mini button nub
## Additional Context
* Add any other information that might be helpful for the reviewer
(e.g., performance implications, potential risks,
specific areas to focus on).
Having that extended rectangle was likely never noticed due to the only
space where that feature is used being the main menu where the
background is completely white. I am working on some new features that
would have an image displayed while there are button hints and noticed
this issue while implementing that.
One other note is that this only affects the Lyra Theme
---
### AI Usage
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please be transparent about their usage as it
helps set the right context for reviewers.
Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**YES**_
## Summary
**What is the goal of this PR?**
This PR introduces Internationalization (i18n) support, enabling users
to switch the UI language dynamically.
**What changes are included?**
- Core Logic: Added I18n class (`lib/I18n/I18n.h/cpp`) to manage
language state and string retrieval.
- Data Structures:
- `lib/I18n/I18nStrings.h/cpp`: Static string arrays for each supported
language.
- `lib/I18n/I18nKeys.h`: Enum definitions for type-safe string access.
- `lib/I18n/translations.csv`: single source of truth.
- Documentation: Added `docs/i18n.md` detailing the workflow for
developers and translators.
- New Settings activity:
`src/activities/settings/LanguageSelectActivity.h/cpp`
## Additional Context
This implementation (building on concepts from #505) prioritizes
performance and memory efficiency.
The core approach is to store all localized strings for each language in
dedicated arrays and access them via enums. This provides O(1) access
with zero runtime overhead, and avoids the heap allocations, hashing,
and collision handling required by `std::map` or `std::unordered_map`.
The main trade-off is that enums and string arrays must remain perfectly
synchronized—any mismatch would result in incorrect strings being
displayed in the UI.
To eliminate this risk, I added a Python script that automatically
generates `I18nStrings.h/.cpp` and `I18nKeys.h` from a CSV file, which
will serve as the single source of truth for all translations. The full
design and workflow are documented in `docs/i18n.md`.
### Next Steps
- [x] Python script `generate_i18n.py` to auto-generate C++ files from
CSV
- [x] Populate translations.csv with initial translations.
Currently available translations: English, Español, Français, Deutsch,
Čeština, Português (Brasil), Русский, Svenska.
Thanks, community!
**Status:** EDIT: ready to be merged.
As a proof of concept, the SPANISH strings currently mirror the English
ones, but are fully uppercased.
---
### AI Usage
Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**< PARTIALLY >**_
I used AI for the black work of replacing strings with I18n references
across the project, and for generating the documentation. EDIT: also
some help with merging changes from master.
---------
Co-authored-by: google-labs-jules[bot] <161369871+google-labs-jules[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: yeyeto2788 <juanernestobiondi@gmail.com>
## Summary
Follow-up to
https://github.com/crosspoint-reader/crosspoint-reader/pull/774
---
### AI Usage
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please be transparent about their usage as it
helps set the right context for reviewers.
Did you use AI tools to help write this code? **NO**
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
## Release Notes
* **Refactor**
* Modernized internal synchronization mechanisms across multiple
components to improve code reliability and maintainability. All
functionality remains unchanged.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
This partially fixes#769 but is dependent upon PR #827 being merged
along side this @daveallie. I removed my PNG conversion code after
finding out that PR was already created. Without this PR though that
book in #769 will still fail to load because of how it's stored in the
file
---------
Co-authored-by: Dave Allie <dave@daveallie.com>
## Summary
- EPUB books with PNG cover images now display covers on the home screen
instead of blank rectangles
- Adds `PngToBmpConverter` library mirroring the existing
`JpegToBmpConverter` pattern
- Uses miniz (already in the project) for streaming zlib decompression
of PNG IDAT data
- Supports all PNG color types (Grayscale, RGB, RGBA, Palette,
Gray+Alpha)
- Optimized for ESP32-C3: batch grayscale conversion, 2KB read buffer,
same area-averaging scaling and Atkinson dithering as the JPEG path
## Changes
- **New:** `lib/PngToBmpConverter/PngToBmpConverter.h` — Public API
matching JpegToBmpConverter's interface
- **New:** `lib/PngToBmpConverter/PngToBmpConverter.cpp` — Streaming PNG
decoder + BMP converter
- **Modified:** `lib/Epub/Epub.cpp` — Added `.png` handling in
`generateCoverBmp()` and `generateThumbBmp()`
## Test plan
- [x] Tested with EPUB files using PNG covers — covers appear correctly
on home screen
- [ ] Verify with various PNG color types (most stock EPUBs use 8-bit
RGB)
- [ ] Confirm no regressions with JPEG cover EPUBs
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
**New Features**
- Added PNG format support for EPUB cover and thumbnail images. PNG
files are automatically processed and cached alongside existing
supported formats. This enhancement enables users to leverage PNG cover
artwork when generating EPUB files, improving workflow flexibility and
compatibility with common image sources.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
---------
Co-authored-by: Nik Outchcunis <outchy@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Dave Allie <dave@daveallie.com>
## Summary
* I am getting miniz warning during compilation: "Using fopen, ftello,
fseeko, stat() etc. path for file I/O - this path may not support large
files."
* Disable the io module from miniz as it is not used and get rid of the
warning
## Additional Context
* the ZipFile.cpp implementation only uses tinfl_decompressor,
tinfl_init(), and tinfl_decompress() (low-level API) and does all ZIP
file parsing manually using SD card file I/O
* it never uses miniz's high-level file functions like
mz_zip_reader_init_file()
* so we can disable Miniz io-stack be setting MINIZ_NO_STDIO to 1
### AI Usage
While CrossPoint doesn't have restrictions on AI tools in contributing,
please be transparent about their usage as it
helps set the right context for reviewers.
Did you use AI tools to help write this code? partially, let claude
inspect the codebase
## Summary
* If an EPUB has:
```
<dc:creator>J.R.R. Tolkien</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Christopher Tolkien</dc:creator>
```
the current result for epub.author would provide : "J.R.R.
TolkienChristopher Tolkien" (no separator!)
* The fix will seperate multiple authors: "J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher
Tolkien"
## Additional Context
* Simple fix in ContentOpfParser - I am not seeing any dependence on the
wrong concatenated result.
---
### AI Usage
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please be transparent about their usage as it
helps set the right context for reviewers.
Did you use AI tools to help write this code? NO
## Summary
* Include dictionary as in-scope
## Additional Context
* Discussion in
https://github.com/crosspoint-reader/crosspoint-reader/discussions/878
---
### AI Usage
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please be transparent about their usage as it
helps set the right context for reviewers.
Did you use AI tools to help write this code? No
## Summary
**What is the goal of this PR?** (e.g., Implements the new feature for
file uploading.)
Minor development tooling fix for nonstandard environments (NixOS,
FreeBSD, Guix, etc.)
**What changes are included?**
- environment relative shebang in `clang-format-fix`
- clang-format check in `clang-format-fix`
---
### AI Usage
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please be transparent about their usage as it
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Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**NO**_
## Summary
* The constant SETTINGS_CONST was hardcoded and needed to be updated
whenever an additional setting was added
* This is no longer necessary as the settings size will be determined
automatically on settings persistence
## Additional Context
* New settings need to be added (as previously) in saveToFile - that's
it
---
### AI Usage
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please be transparent about their usage as it
helps set the right context for reviewers.
Did you use AI tools to help write this code? YES
---------
Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen <son@huggingface.co>
## Summary
Currently, each activity has to manage their own `displayTaskLoop` which
adds redundant boilerplate code. The loop is a wait loop which is also
not the best practice, as the `updateRequested` boolean is not protected
by a mutex.
In this PR:
- Move `displayTaskLoop` to the super `Activity` class
- Replace `updateRequested` with freeRTOS's [direct to task
notification](https://www.freertos.org/Documentation/02-Kernel/02-Kernel-features/03-Direct-to-task-notifications/01-Task-notifications)
- For `ActivityWithSubactivity`, whenever a sub-activity is present, the
parent's `render()` automatically goes inactive
With this change, activities now only need to expose `render()`
function, and anywhere in the code base can call `requestUpdate()` to
request a new rendering pass.
## Additional Context
In theory, this change may also make the battery life a bit better,
since one wait loop is removed. Although the equipment in my home lab
wasn't been able to verify it (the electric current is too noisy and
small). Would appreciate if anyone has any insights on this subject.
Update: I managed to hack [a small piece of
code](https://github.com/ngxson/crosspoint-reader/tree/xsn/measure_cpu_usage)
that allow tracking CPU idle time.
The CPU load does decrease a bit (1.47% down to 1.39%), which make
sense, because the display task is now sleeping most of the time unless
notified. This should translate to a slightly increase in battery life
in the long run.
```
PR:
[40012] [MEM] Free: 185856 bytes, Total: 231004 bytes, Min Free: 123316 bytes
[40012] [IDLE] Idle time: 98.61% (CPU load: 1.39%)
[50017] [MEM] Free: 185856 bytes, Total: 231004 bytes, Min Free: 123316 bytes
[50017] [IDLE] Idle time: 98.61% (CPU load: 1.39%)
[60022] [MEM] Free: 185856 bytes, Total: 231004 bytes, Min Free: 123316 bytes
[60022] [IDLE] Idle time: 98.61% (CPU load: 1.39%)
master:
[20012] [MEM] Free: 195016 bytes, Total: 231532 bytes, Min Free: 132460 bytes
[20012] [IDLE] Idle time: 98.53% (CPU load: 1.47%)
[30017] [MEM] Free: 195016 bytes, Total: 231532 bytes, Min Free: 132460 bytes
[30017] [IDLE] Idle time: 98.53% (CPU load: 1.47%)
[40022] [MEM] Free: 195016 bytes, Total: 231532 bytes, Min Free: 132460 bytes
[40022] [IDLE] Idle time: 98.53% (CPU load: 1.47%)
```
---
### AI Usage
While CrossPoint doesn't have restrictions on AI tools in contributing,
please be transparent about their usage as it
helps set the right context for reviewers.
Did you use AI tools to help write this code? **NO**
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
* **Refactor**
* Streamlined rendering architecture by consolidating update mechanisms
across all activities, improving efficiency and consistency.
* Modernized synchronization patterns for display updates to ensure
reliable, conflict-free rendering.
* **Bug Fixes**
* Enhanced rendering stability through improved locking mechanisms and
explicit update requests.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
---------
Co-authored-by: znelson <znelson@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
This PR applies a micro optimization on `SerializedHyphenationPatterns`,
which allow reading `rootOffset` directly without having to parse then
cache it.
It should not affect storage space since no new bytes are added.
This also gets rid of the linear cache search whenever
`liangBreakIndexes` is called. In theory, the performance should be
improved a bit, although it may be too small to be noticeable in
practice.
## Testing
master branch:
```
english: 99.1023%
french: 100%
german: 97.7289%
russian: 97.2167%
spanish: 99.0236%
```
This PR:
```
english: 99.1023%
french: 100%
german: 97.7289%
russian: 97.2167%
spanish: 99.0236%
```
---
### AI Usage
While CrossPoint doesn't have restrictions on AI tools in contributing,
please be transparent about their usage as it
helps set the right context for reviewers.
Did you use AI tools to help write this code? PARTIALLY - mostly IDE
tab-autocompletions
## Summary
- Add embedded image support to EPUB rendering with JPEG and PNG
decoders
- Implement pixel caching system to cache decoded/dithered images to SD
card for faster re-rendering
- Add 4-level grayscale support for display
## Changes
### New Image Rendering System
- Add `ImageBlock` class to represent an image with its cached path and
display dimensions
- Add `PageImage` class as a new `PageElement` type for images on pages
- Add `ImageToFramebufferDecoder` interface for format-specific image
decoders
- Add `JpegToFramebufferConverter` - JPEG decoder with Bayer dithering
and scaling
- Add `PngToFramebufferConverter` - PNG decoder with Bayer dithering and
scaling
- Add `ImageDecoderFactory` to select appropriate decoder based on file
extension
- Add `getRenderMode()` to GfxRenderer for grayscale render mode queries
### Dithering and Grayscale
- Implement 4x4 Bayer ordered dithering for 4-level grayscale output
- Stateless algorithm works correctly with MCU block decoding
- Handles scaling without artifacts
- Add grayscale render mode support (BW, GRAYSCALE_LSB, GRAYSCALE_MSB)
- Image decoders and cache renderer respect current render mode
- Enables proper 4-level e-ink grayscale when anti-aliasing is enabled
### Pixel Caching
- Cache decoded/dithered images to `.pxc` files on SD card
- Cache format: 2-bit packed pixels (4 pixels per byte) with
width/height header
- On subsequent renders, load directly from cache instead of re-decoding
- Cache renderer supports grayscale render modes for multi-pass
rendering
- Significantly improves page navigation speed for image-heavy EPUBs
### HTML Parser Integration
- Update `ChapterHtmlSlimParser` to process `<img>` tags and extract
images from EPUB
- Resolve relative image paths within EPUB ZIP structure
- Extract images to cache directory before decoding
- Create `PageImage` elements with proper scaling to fit viewport
- Fall back to alt text display if image processing fails
### Build Configuration
- Add `PNG_MAX_BUFFERED_PIXELS=6402` to support up to 800px wide images
### Test Script
- Generate test EPUBs with annotated JPEG and PNG images
- Test cases cover: grayscale (4 levels), centering, scaling, cache
performance
## Test plan
- [x] Open EPUB with JPEG images - verify images display with proper
grayscale
- [x] Open EPUB with PNG images - verify images display correctly and no
crash
- [x] Navigate away from image page and back - verify faster load from
cache
- [x] Verify grayscale tones render correctly (not just black/white
dithering)
- [x] Verify large images are scaled down to fit screen
- [x] Verify images are centered horizontally
- [x] Verify page serialization/deserialization works with images
- [x] Verify images rendered in landscape mode
## Test Results
[png](https://photos.app.goo.gl/5zFUb8xA8db3dPd19)
[jpeg](https://photos.app.goo.gl/SwtwaL2DSQwKybhw7)








---
### AI Usage
Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**< YES >**_
---------
Co-authored-by: Matthías Páll Gissurarson <mpg@mpg.is>
Co-authored-by: Dave Allie <dave@daveallie.com>
## Summary
Closes#766. Thank you for the help @bramschulting!
**What is the goal of this PR?**
- First and foremost, fix issue #766.
- Through working on that, I realized the current CSS parsing/loading
code can be improved dramatically for large files and still had
additional performance improvements to be made, even with EPUBs with
small CSS.
**What changes are included?**
- Stream CSS parsing and reuse normalization buffers to cut allocations
- Add rule limits and selector validation to release rules and free up
memory when needed
- Skip CSS parsing/loading entirely when "Book's Embedded Style" is off
## Additional Context
- My test EPUB has been updated
[here](https://github.com/jdk2pq/css-test-epub) to include a very large
CSS file to test this out
---
### AI Usage
While CrossPoint doesn't have restrictions on AI tools in contributing,
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helps set the right context for reviewers.
Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**YES**_, Codex
## Summary
Pre-compress the HTML file to save flash space. I'm using `gzip` because
it's supported everywhere (indeed, we are using the same optimization on
[llama.cpp server](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp), our HTML page
is huge 😅 ).
This free up ~40KB flash space.
Some users suggested using `brotli` which is known to further reduce 20%
in size, but it doesn't supported by firefox (only supports if served
via HTTPS), and some reverse proxy like nginx doesn't support it out of
the box (unrelated in this context, but just mention for completeness)
```
PR:
RAM: [=== ] 31.0% (used 101700 bytes from 327680 bytes)
Flash: [==========] 95.5% (used 6259244 bytes from 6553600 bytes)
master:
RAM: [=== ] 31.0% (used 101700 bytes from 327680 bytes)
Flash: [==========] 96.2% (used 6302416 bytes from 6553600 bytes)
```
---
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Did you use AI tools to help write this code? **PARTIALLY**, only the
python part
## Summary
Flashing requires the device to be unlocked/awake
## Additional Context
* Add any other information that might be helpful for the reviewer
(e.g., performance implications, potential risks,
specific areas to focus on).
---
### AI Usage
While CrossPoint doesn't have restrictions on AI tools in contributing,
please be transparent about their usage as it
helps set the right context for reviewers.
Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**< YES | PARTIALLY | NO
>**_