"""Native macOS overlay window that draws a pulsing border around target windows."""
import math

import objc
from Cocoa import (
    NSApplication,
    NSWindow,
    NSBorderlessWindowMask,
    NSColor,
    NSView,
    NSBezierPath,
    NSTimer,
    NSScreen,
)
from Foundation import NSInsetRect

from cursor_flasher.config import Config
from cursor_flasher.detector import get_ax_window_frame


def hex_to_nscolor(hex_str: str, alpha: float = 1.0) -> NSColor:
    """Convert a hex color string to NSColor."""
    hex_str = hex_str.lstrip("#")
    r = int(hex_str[0:2], 16) / 255.0
    g = int(hex_str[2:4], 16) / 255.0
    b = int(hex_str[4:6], 16) / 255.0
    return NSColor.colorWithCalibratedRed_green_blue_alpha_(r, g, b, alpha)


class PulseBorderView(NSView):
    """Custom view that draws a pulsing border rectangle."""

    def initWithFrame_config_(self, frame, config):
        self = objc.super(PulseBorderView, self).initWithFrame_(frame)
        if self is None:
            return None
        self._config = config
        self._phase = 0.0
        return self

    def drawRect_(self, rect):
        opacity_range = self._config.pulse_opacity_max - self._config.pulse_opacity_min
        alpha = self._config.pulse_opacity_min + opacity_range * (
            0.5 + 0.5 * math.sin(self._phase)
        )

        color = hex_to_nscolor(self._config.pulse_color, alpha)
        color.setStroke()

        width = self._config.pulse_width
        inset = width / 2.0
        bounds = objc.super(PulseBorderView, self).bounds()
        inset_rect = NSInsetRect(bounds, inset, inset)
        path = NSBezierPath.bezierPathWithRect_(inset_rect)
        path.setLineWidth_(width)
        path.stroke()

    def setPhase_(self, phase):
        self._phase = phase
        self.setNeedsDisplay_(True)


class _OverlayEntry:
    """A single overlay window + view pair tracking an AXWindow."""
    __slots__ = ("window", "view")

    def __init__(self, window: NSWindow, view: PulseBorderView):
        self.window = window
        self.view = view


class OverlayManager:
    """Manages overlay windows for Cursor windows that need attention.

    Accepts AXWindow element refs from the detector and creates one
    overlay per window, reading position directly from the a11y element.
    """

    def __init__(self, config: Config):
        self._config = config
        self._overlays: list[_OverlayEntry] = []
        self._ax_windows: list = []
        self._timer: NSTimer | None = None
        self._phase = 0.0

    def show(self, ax_windows: list) -> None:
        """Show pulsing overlays around the given AXWindow elements."""
        self._ax_windows = list(ax_windows)
        frames = self._read_frames()
        if not frames:
            return

        self._sync_overlays(frames)

        for entry in self._overlays:
            entry.window.orderFrontRegardless()

        self._start_animation()

    def hide(self) -> None:
        """Hide all overlay windows."""
        self._stop_animation()
        for entry in self._overlays:
            entry.window.orderOut_(None)
        self._ax_windows = []

    def _read_frames(self) -> list[tuple]:
        """Read current frames from stored AXWindow refs."""
        frames = []
        for ax_win in self._ax_windows:
            frame = get_ax_window_frame(ax_win)
            if frame is not None:
                frames.append(frame)
        return frames

    def _sync_overlays(self, frames: list[tuple]) -> None:
        """Ensure we have exactly len(frames) overlays, positioned correctly."""
        needed = len(frames)
        existing = len(self._overlays)

        for i in range(needed):
            frame = frames[i]
            content_rect = ((0, 0), (frame[1][0], frame[1][1]))

            if i < existing:
                entry = self._overlays[i]
                entry.window.setFrame_display_(frame, True)
                entry.view.setFrame_(content_rect)
            else:
                entry = self._create_overlay(frame)
                self._overlays.append(entry)
                entry.window.orderFrontRegardless()

        for i in range(needed, existing):
            self._overlays[i].window.orderOut_(None)

        if needed < existing:
            self._overlays = self._overlays[:needed]

    def _create_overlay(self, frame) -> _OverlayEntry:
        window = NSWindow.alloc().initWithContentRect_styleMask_backing_defer_(
            frame, NSBorderlessWindowMask, 2, False  # NSBackingStoreBuffered
        )
        window.setOpaque_(False)
        window.setBackgroundColor_(NSColor.clearColor())
        window.setLevel_(25)  # Above normal windows
        window.setIgnoresMouseEvents_(True)
        window.setHasShadow_(False)

        content_rect = ((0, 0), (frame[1][0], frame[1][1]))
        view = PulseBorderView.alloc().initWithFrame_config_(
            content_rect, self._config
        )
        window.setContentView_(view)
        return _OverlayEntry(window, view)

    def _start_animation(self) -> None:
        if self._timer is not None:
            return
        interval = 1.0 / 30.0  # 30 fps
        self._timer = NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval_target_selector_userInfo_repeats_(
            interval, self, "_tick:", None, True
        )

    def _stop_animation(self) -> None:
        if self._timer is not None:
            self._timer.invalidate()
            self._timer = None
        self._phase = 0.0

    @objc.python_method
    def _tick_impl(self):
        speed = self._config.pulse_speed
        step = (2.0 * math.pi) / (speed * 30.0)
        self._phase += step
        for entry in self._overlays:
            entry.view.setPhase_(self._phase)
        frames = self._read_frames()
        if frames:
            self._sync_overlays(frames)

    def _tick_(self, timer) -> None:
        self._tick_impl()