Files
crosspoint-reader-mod/lib/Utf8/Utf8.cpp
Adrian Wilkins-Caruana f1e9dc7f30 perf: font-compression improvements (#1056)
## Purpose

This PR includes some preparatory changes that are needed for an
upcoming performant CJK font feature. The changes have no impact on
render time and heap allocation for latin text. **Despite this, I think
these changes stand on their own as a better font
compression/decompression implementation.**

## Summary

- Font decompressor rewrite: Replaced the 4-slot LRU group cache with a
two-tier system — a page buffer (glyphs prewarmed before rendering
begins) and a hot-group fallback (last decompressed group retained for
non-prewarmed
  glyphs). 
- Byte-aligned compressed bitmap format: Glyph bitmaps within compressed
groups are now stored row-padded rather than tightly packed before
DEFLATE compression, improving compression ratios by making identical
pixel rows produce
identical byte patterns. Glyphs are compacted back to packed format on
demand at render time. Reduces flash size by 155 KB.
- Page prewarm system: Added `Page::collectText` and
`Page::getDominantStyle` to extract per-style glyph requirements before
rendering, and `GfxRenderer::prewarmFontCache` to pre-decompress only
the groups needed for the dominant style
   — eliminating mid-render decompression for the common case.
- UTF-8 robustness fixes: `utf8NextCodepoint` now validates continuation
bytes and returns a replacement glyph on malformed input;
`ChapterHtmlSlimParser` correctly preserves incomplete multi-byte
sequences across word-buffer flush
  boundaries rather than splitting them.

---

### AI Usage

While CrossPoint doesn't have restrictions on AI tools in contributing,
please be transparent about their usage as it
helps set the right context for reviewers.

Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**YES**_ Architecture and
design was done by me, refined a bit by Claude. Code mostly by Claude,
but not entirely.
2026-03-11 21:05:46 +01:00

95 lines
2.6 KiB
C++

#include "Utf8.h"
int utf8CodepointLen(const unsigned char c) {
if (c < 0x80) return 1; // 0xxxxxxx
if ((c >> 5) == 0x6) return 2; // 110xxxxx
if ((c >> 4) == 0xE) return 3; // 1110xxxx
if ((c >> 3) == 0x1E) return 4; // 11110xxx
return 1; // fallback for invalid
}
uint32_t utf8NextCodepoint(const unsigned char** string) {
if (**string == 0) {
return 0;
}
const unsigned char lead = **string;
const int bytes = utf8CodepointLen(lead);
const uint8_t* chr = *string;
// Invalid lead byte (stray continuation byte 0x80-0xBF, or 0xFE/0xFF)
if (bytes == 1 && lead >= 0x80) {
(*string)++;
return REPLACEMENT_GLYPH;
}
if (bytes == 1) {
(*string)++;
return chr[0];
}
// Validate continuation bytes before consuming them
for (int i = 1; i < bytes; i++) {
if ((chr[i] & 0xC0) != 0x80) {
// Missing or invalid continuation byte — skip all bytes consumed so far
*string += i;
return REPLACEMENT_GLYPH;
}
}
uint32_t cp = chr[0] & ((1 << (7 - bytes)) - 1); // mask header bits
for (int i = 1; i < bytes; i++) {
cp = (cp << 6) | (chr[i] & 0x3F);
}
// Reject overlong encodings, surrogates, and out-of-range values
const bool overlong = (bytes == 2 && cp < 0x80) || (bytes == 3 && cp < 0x800) || (bytes == 4 && cp < 0x10000);
const bool surrogate = (cp >= 0xD800 && cp <= 0xDFFF);
if (overlong || surrogate || cp > 0x10FFFF) {
(*string)++;
return REPLACEMENT_GLYPH;
}
*string += bytes;
return cp;
}
int utf8SafeTruncateBuffer(const char* buf, int len) {
if (len <= 0) return 0;
// Walk back past continuation bytes (10xxxxxx) to find the lead byte
int leadPos = len - 1;
while (leadPos > 0 && (static_cast<uint8_t>(buf[leadPos]) & 0xC0) == 0x80) {
leadPos--;
}
// Determine expected length of the sequence starting at leadPos
int expectedLen = utf8CodepointLen(static_cast<unsigned char>(buf[leadPos]));
int actualLen = len - leadPos;
if (actualLen < expectedLen && leadPos > 0) {
// Incomplete UTF-8 sequence at the end — exclude it
return leadPos;
}
return len;
}
size_t utf8RemoveLastChar(std::string& str) {
if (str.empty()) return 0;
size_t pos = str.size() - 1;
while (pos > 0 && (static_cast<unsigned char>(str[pos]) & 0xC0) == 0x80) {
--pos;
}
str.resize(pos);
return pos;
}
// Truncate string by removing N UTF-8 characters from the end
void utf8TruncateChars(std::string& str, const size_t numChars) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < numChars && !str.empty(); ++i) {
utf8RemoveLastChar(str);
}
}